Without Forwarding With Full Forwarding With ALU-ALU Forwarding Only 220 ps 260 ps 250 ps Assume there is no forwarding in this pipelined processor. Indicate hazards and add nop instructions to eliminate them.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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In this exercise, we examine how data dependences affect execution in the basic 5-stage pipeline described in Section 4.5. Problems in this exercise refer to the following sequence of instructions:

                

  • or $t0, $s2, $t0
  • and $t0, $a0, $s3
  • lw $t5, 24($t0)
  • sw $t0, 12($s6)
  • sub $t3, $t0, $t5

 

Also, assuming the following cycle times for each of the options related to forwarding:

Without Forwarding

With Full Forwarding

With ALU-ALU Forwarding Only

220 ps

260 ps

250 ps

Assume there is no forwarding in this pipelined processor. Indicate hazards and add nop instructions to eliminate them.

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