why Glycogen is refered as [s] and V max = Product formed glycogen?    An experiment was performed to determine the effects of an inhibitor on the breakdown of glycogen by an enzyme. In an accompanying experiment, the inhibitor was added to the glycogen-enzyme suspension and reacted using the same experimental conditions. The data obtained from these experiments is tabulated below

Q: Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent…

A: According to Michaelis-Menten Kinetics, when the rate or velocity of an enzyme catalyzed…

Q: Beginning with molecule Y shown above, determine the net ATP equivalents that would be required to…

A: Glycogenolysis is the process of conversion of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are…

Q: To what class of enzymes does hexokinase belong? Describe in general the reaction it catalyzes.

A: An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which…

Q: Glucose 6-phosphate can be converted into a molecule of glucose 1-phosphate, which can undergo…

A: Approach to solving the question: Detailed explanation:To determine which enzyme, if present in a…

Q: The complete oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate derived from free glucose yields 30 molecules ATP,…

A: Glycolysis is the catabolic process of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, ATP, and NADH. these…

Q: How does the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6- bisphosphate bring about the reversal of one of the…

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic process that breaks down glucose to form pyruvate and two adenosine…

Q: Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent…

A: Enzyme catalyzed reactions show a linear increase in initial reaction velocity with an increasing…

Q: fill in the blank  Alanine can enter gluconeogenesis as an alternative carbon source for glucose as…

A: Gluconeogenesis (GNG) is the process of synthesis of  new glucose from non- hexose (or…

Q: True False Glucose oxidase can be used in determining glucose in the blood and urine Regardless of…

A: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time since you have not mentioned which part you are…

Q: Glycogen synthesis and glycogen breakdown are catalyzed by separate enzymes.  Contrast the reactions…

A: Glycogen is a carbohydrate, which is a polymer of glucose.  Glycogen is also stored in human body as…

Q: In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among…

A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…

Q: Why would a deficiency in debranching enzyme be detrimental to glycogen metabolism? (Select all that…

A: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in…

Q: Why can't the reactions of glycolysis simply be run in reverse to synthesiİze glucose? Explain how…

A: Glycolysis can be defined as the process where one molecule of glucose is converted to two molecules…

Q: esent ane to produce the sucrose is actually points) Consider a situation where valine was used by…

A: 2 molecules of valine are required for each Glucose residue stored as glycogen. Because for…

Q: Homocystinuria is caused by a defect in cystathionine beta-synthase (or 13-synthase), which leads to…

A: Homocystinuria is an uncommon hereditary disorder that can be fatal. It signifies that the amino…

Q: If glucokinase has a higher Km for glucose than does hexokinase, but can only bind to D-glucose,…

A: Hexokinase and Glucokinase, both are the enzymes which are used in the phosphorylation of Glucose to…

Q: (a)What are the two superfamilies of proteins in which amylase is categorized? (b)To which…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids that are linked together by peptides. Along with the R side…

Q: Briefly discuss why each of the three common forms of galactosemia involves impaired utilization of…

A: Galactosemia is defined as a disorder that affects the body processes a sugar called galactose in…

Q: Arachidonic acid (mm) 0.295 0.354 0.531 0.885 2.07 Vmax = Km Rate of formation of PGG2 (mM/min) =…

A: Kinetic  parametersFor a one-substrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the Michaelis-Menten equation…

Q: A sample of glycogen from a patient with liver disease is incubated with Pi, normal glycogen…

A: Enzyme is defined as a biological catalyst that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction. All…

Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE?   Multiple answers:Multiple answers are accepted for…

A: In given Questions many statement given about glycolysis cycle.Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway…

Q: Consider the following reaction sequence. glucose 1-phosphate + UTP UDP-glucose +-0- UDP-glucose +…

A: Glucose is a carbohydrate molecule and is a monosaccharide or a simple sugar molecule. It is the…

Q: Explain how G protein enzymatic activity and signaling activity relates to guanine nucleotides.

A: G proteins, otherwise called guanine nucleotide-restricting proteins, are a group of proteins that…

Q: The enzyme involved in the successive cleavage of one glucose unit from the non-reducing end of…

A: During glycogenolysis, terminal glucose residue removes as alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate(G1P) from…

Q: the impact of phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase on its heterotropic regulation.

A: The impact of phosphorylation of gylcogen phosphorylase on its heterotropic regulation…

Q: Is the glycogen synthase reaction exergonic or endergonic? What is the reason for your answer?

A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide that generates energy storage functions in animals, bacteria, fungi,…

Q: What is the source of the glycerol in triacylglycerol synthesis?

A: Triacylglycerol synthesis requires both fatty acids and a source of 3-glycerol phosphate. During…

Q: The glycolytic pathway is regulated by a number of key enzymes. Describe the various substrates and…

A: Introduction: The degradation of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate with the formation of ATP is…

Q: Outline the path of 2 molecules of alanine to 1 molecule of glucose using alanine dehydrogenase and…

A: Gluconeogenesis is formation of glucose from non carbohydrate sources like amino acids, glycerol…

Q: During exercise when the body lacks an adequate supply of oxygen to support energy production, the…

A: When a person does workout, then the body has a tendency to lack a very high amount of oxygen…

Q: Why is it that only 2ATP molecules are required to store one glucose molecule as glycogen?

A: Glycogen is a homopolymer that is made up of repeated units of alpha-D-glucose and it is connected…

Q: 3-phosphoglycerate serves as the precursor of the glycerol backbone during TAG biosynthesis. True…

A: All eukaryotic organisms and even a few prokaryotes are able to synthesize triacylglycerol. The…

Q: Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent…

A: Lineweaver bark plot - The Lineweaver Burk plot is a graphical representation of enzyme kinetics.…

Q: A glycogen polymer and an amylopectin polymer, each containing 100 monosaccharide subunits, are…

A: Amylopectin and glucogen are examples of branched polysaccharides.

Q: Specify the number of carbon atoms present and the number of phosphate groups present in each of the…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. The free energy released in…

Q: in the synthesis of glycogen, the glycogen synthase uses UDP-glucose rather than glucose. Explain in…

A: Glycogen synthesis begins with Glucose-1-phosphate, which is converted to UDP-glucose, an…

Q: The rate of the reaction of glycogenn with inorganic phosphate, P₁, to form glucose-1-phosphate and…

A: For a chemical reaction: The rate law equation below describes the mathematical relation between the…

Q: A common procedure for determining the effectiveness of compounds as precursors of glucose in…

A: A glucogenic substrate is a compound that can be converted into glucose through gluconeogenesis.…

Q: Upon careful analysis, you discover that mutation causes the. patient's glucokinase to behave…

A: LB plot is called double reciprocal plot as it is plotted by taking inverse of substrate…

Q: Name two control mechanisms that play a role in glycogen biosynthesis. Give an example of each.

A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis in which glucose molecules are added to the chains…

Q: The enzyme ATCase (Aspartate TransCarbamoylase) catalyzes an early step in the synthesis of the…

A: Enzymes are proteins that play a major role as biochemical catalysts by sppeding up a chemical…

Q: a) Effect of mutation Y194F in glycogenenin on glycogen synthesis. b) Effect on the loss of the…

A: Glycogen synthesis and glycogen degradation are catalyzed by glycogen synthase and glycogen…

Q: Indicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to the activity of enzyme or rate of the…

A: Glycogen synthase is an enzyme essential for the synthesis of glycogen from glucose residues.…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.