Why are carbohydrates the main determinants of cell-cell and immune system recognition process? A. It is found only on membrane components. B. Sugars can form a stable architectural arrangement that is unique upon simple alteration of glycosidic linkages. C. Sugars are not easily hydrolyzed O D. Sugars are linked to proteins forming either glycoproteins or proteoglycans E. Sugars can link with lipids forming lipoproteins or proteolipids.

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Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.