Which statements are true? Explain why or why not.1 The different cells in your body rarely havegenomes with the identical nucleotide sequence.2 In E. coli, where the replication fork travels at 500nucleotide pairs per second, the DNA ahead of the fork—in the absence of topoisomerase—would have to rotate atnearly 3000 revolutions per minute.3 In a replication bubble, the same parental DNAstrand serves as the template strand for leading-strandsynthesis in one replication fork and as the template forlagging-strand synthesis in the other fork.4 When bidirectional replication forks from adja-cent origins meet, a leading strand always runs into a lag-ging strand.5 DNA repair mechanisms all depend on the exis-tence of two copies of the genetic information, one in eachof the two homologous chromosomes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Which statements are true? Explain why or why not.
1 The different cells in your body rarely have
genomes with the identical nucleotide sequence.
2 In E. coli, where the replication fork travels at 500
nucleotide pairs per second, the DNA ahead of the fork—
in the absence of topoisomerase—would have to rotate at
nearly 3000 revolutions per minute.
3 In a replication bubble, the same parental DNA
strand serves as the template strand for leading-strand
synthesis in one replication fork and as the template for
lagging-strand synthesis in the other fork.
4 When bidirectional replication forks from adja-
cent origins meet, a leading strand always runs into a lag-
ging strand.
5 DNA repair mechanisms all depend on the exis-
tence of two copies of the genetic information, one in each
of the two homologous chromosomes

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