Which of the following is TRUE regarding liver metabolism? Select three of the following: The liver (hepatocytes) has hundreds of functions, such as producing glucose, ketones, fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins, and bile for the rest of the body. Hepatocytes have the GLUT2 antiporter, which allows for secondary active transport of glucose into the cells. Hepatocytes have glucokinase that continually makes glucose 6-phosphate, and it has a lower Km than other hexokinases so it continuously metabolizes glucose when concentrations are low. Glucose 6-phosphate is the "transfer station" in the liver since it can be made my multiple pathways and have multiple fates. The liver converts amino acids to citric acid cycle intermediates or pyruvate for gluconeogenesis. The liver oxidizes fatty acids into glucose, which can be sent to other cells and used for energy or converted into phospholipids and triacylglycerol.

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A: This involves understanding the standard reference ranges for healthy blood sugar levels, which can…

Q: Ammonium ions (NH4+) are always produced during intracellular digestion of which food molecule?…

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A: Metformin retards body weight gain, improves insulin sensitivity, and suppresses lipid accumulation…

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A: Essential amino acids are not synthesised by the body, these are taken up through the diet.

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A: Multivitamins are used to provide vitamins that are not taken in through the diet.

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A: In animals the glucose is stored in the form of glycogen that is stored in the muscles and liver of…

Q: Match the following to their proper description (answers may be used more than once).

A: Match the column Term: Function

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A: The dissociation of lactic acid to lactate can be represented by the following equation:Lactic acid…

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Essential nutrients

These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.

Vitamins

The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.