1. Explain why most human cells require a supply of glucose 2. State one specific response of the body to the increase in blood glucose level that would account for the changes that begin about 30 minutes after eating the cookie.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
The graph shown above illustrates the variation in blood glucose levels over a period of time (in minutes). The x-axis represents the time in minutes, ranging from 0 to 120 minutes. The y-axis represents blood glucose concentration in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), ranging from 85 to 115 mg/dL.
#### Key Points:
- Initial blood glucose level is around 85 mg/dL.
- There is a significant increase in blood glucose levels within the first 30 minutes, reaching a peak of approximately 115 mg/dL.
- After reaching the peak, blood glucose levels gradually decline over the next 90 minutes.
### Questions
1. **Explain why most human cells require a supply of glucose.**
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2. **State one specific response of the body to the increase in blood glucose level that would account for the changes that begin about 30 minutes after eating the cookie.**
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