**Question: Which of the following describe(s) the difference(s) between an EPSP and an IPSP? Select all that apply.**1. [ ] An EPSP is actively reproduced as it travels along the axon, whereas an IPSP is a graded potential that decreases in strength with time and distance.2. [ ] An EPSP moves the cell closer to threshold, whereas an IPSP moves the cell away from threshold.3. [ ] An EPSP results from the movement of Cl- ions into the cell, whereas an IPSP results from the movement of Na+ ions into the cell.4. [ ] An EPSP is a result of depolarization of the cell membrane, whereas an IPSP is a result of hyperpolarization of the membrane.**Explanation:**This multiple-choice question presents four statements about the differences between Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials (EPSPs) and Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials (IPSPs). Users are instructed to select all statements that accurately describe the differences between EPSPs and IPSPs.

The synaptic junction can be excitatory or inhibitory in nature depending upon the release of which…

Which of the following describe(s) the difference(s) between an EPSP and an IPSP? Select all that apply. An EPSP is actively reproduced as it travels along the axon, whereas an IPSP is a graded potential that decreases in strength with time and distance. An EPSP moves the cell closer to threshold, whereas an IPSP moves the cell away from threshold. An EPSP results from the movement of Cl- ions into the cell, whereas an IPSP results from movement of Na+ ions into the cell. An EPSP is a result of depolarization of the cell membrane, whereas an IPSP is a result of hyperpolarization of the membrane. 0000

Which of the following describe(s) the difference(s) between an EPSP and an IPSP? Select all that apply. An EPSP is actively reproduced as it travels along the axon, whereas an IPSP is a graded potential that decreases in strength with time and distance. An EPSP moves the cell closer to threshold, whereas an IPSP moves the cell away from threshold. An EPSP results from the movement of Cl- ions into the cell, whereas an IPSP results from movement of Na+ ions into the cell. An EPSP is a result of depolarization of the cell membrane, whereas an IPSP is a result of hyperpolarization of the membrane. 0000

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Drag and drop the following events of an action potential into its correct order: Voltage-gated Na* channels open and Na* floods into the neuron. Nat channels inactivate and voltage gated K* channels open. Ligand-gated Na* channels open. Voltage gated K* channels close and membrane potential approaches the resting membrane potential.
When a neuron reaches threshold voltage, all voltage-gated channels are triggered to make conformational changes. The order in which this happens comes down to the timing/speed/kinetics of the different gates on the channels. Put the following events in the order they occur after a neuron reaches threshold voltage. 1. Voltage-gated K+ channels finish closing their gate. 2. Voltage-gated Na+ channels open their activation gate, increasing Na+ permeability. 3. Voltage-gated Na+ channels close their inactivation gates, reducing Na+ permeability. 4. Voltage-gated K+ channels open their gate, increasing K+ permeability. 5. Voltage-gated Na+ channels reset to their original conformation.
If the membrane permeability for Nat were suddenly increased in an excitable cell: (select all that apply)
Excitatory neurotransmitters open up some sodium ion channels in the postsynaptic dendrite. This allows some sodium ions (Na+) to enter the postsynaptic dendrite, making the membrane potential more positive and bringing it closer to the threshold potential. This increases the likelihood of an action potential. Inhibitory neurotransmitters open up ion channels in the postsynaptic membrane for positive potassium ions (K+) to flow out OR negative chloride ions (Cl-) to flow in. Whether potassium ions go out or chloride ions go in, the postsynaptic cell becomes more negative than the resting membrane potential (further from the threshold potential). This decreases the likelihood of an action potential. The effect of the inhibitory neurotransmitter on the postsynaptic membrane is to a. maintain the resting potential b. hyperpolarize the postsynaptic membrane c. depolarize the postsynaptic membrane d. decrease the threshold level
If the neuron is stimulated such that its membrane potential changes to 50 mV, what is the sign of the driving force for Cl- ions and in which direction will these ions move across the membrane? Positive driving force; Cl- moves into the cell Positive driving force; Cl- moves out of the cell Negative driving force; Cl- moves into the cell Negative driving force; Cl- moves out of the cell
The giant squid axon has a diameter = 1mm and 1 = 13mm. Compared to a mammalian neuron with a diameter = 1 um and ^ = 0.2mm, which of the following is correct? graded potentials can generate action potentials in the mammalian axon but not in the squid axon. graded potential of similar magnitude would result in action potentials with larger amplitude in the mammalian axon graded potentials of similar magnitude would result in action potentials with larger amplitude in the squid axon graded potentials of similar magnitude would travel furthest from their point of origin in the mammalian axon graded potentials of similar magnitude would travel furthest from their point of origin in the squid axon
A membrane potential (Vm) labeled axis on the graph In the graph draw the phases of the action potential Include the channels involved and when they open and close matching them to the Vm Indicate the periods in which the action potential can or cannot occur
Which of the following situations in a neuron results in action potentials that have extended depolarization phases? O None of these result in extended depolarization phase. O Compromising the inactivation mechanism in voltage-gated Na* channels. O Stimulating the voltage-gated K* channels. O Inhibiting the voltage-gated Na* channels. O Compromising the inactivation mechanism in voltage-gated K* channels.
Based on the graph, the threshold voltage appears to be approximately. (Base your answer to this question on the graph below depicting an action potential.) +60 mV. +30 mV. 0 mV. −30 mV. −60 mV.
rearrange these in the correct order of events in an action potential.
Choose all that apply [Na*] + [K'] | + + + + This diagram is a drawing of normal conditions that occur in a neuron's axon (not all details are included). This stage that a living neuron would be in, would show that no positive ions are inside the cell current is traveling down the axon the cell will be at rest once the Na ions enter the cell the cell is at rest Na ions are predominantly outside the cel
You have a photoreceptor cell in a dish. You are recording its membrane potential while flashing different intensities of light. Which of the following would you observe? Group of answer choices The cell hyperpolarizes, with brighter light causing more hyperpolarization than dimmer lights The cell depolarizes, with brighter light causing more depolarization than dimmer lights If the light is bright enough to reach threshold, it will fire an action potential No change in membrane potential will be observed