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Which molecule below is readily converted to ATP in muscle?
A. glycogen
B. phospho-creatine
C. cAMP
D. fatty-acyl carnitine
E. glutamine
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- In muscle, glycogen phosphorylase is stimulated (activated) by a. Glucose b. AMP c. Glucose 6-phosphate d. ATPWhat is the main triacylglycerol storage organ/tissue? a. Adipocytes b. Skeletal muscles c. Pancreas d. HepatocytesWhich of the following choices describes a likely metabolic consequence of thiamin deficiency in animals. Select one: a. Increased gas production in the rumen b. Impaired vision c. Decreased ATP synthesis d. Increased osmotic water influx into the lumen of the small intestine e. Increased serum cholesterol in the blood
- Which of the following is not an important precursor of glucose in animals? a. Glycerol b. Lactate c. Pyruvate d. Glucose 6-phosphatewhich of the following are possible sources of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate a. more than 1 correct response b. 2 moles of glucos c. cleavage of fructose-1-6-biphosphate d. dihydroxyacetone phosphateAn infant with corneal clouding has dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in his urine. Decreased activity of which of the enzymes listed below would confirm the suspected diagnosis of Hurler syndrome? * A. α-Glucuronidase B. Glycosyltransferase C. α-L-Iduronidase D. Iduronate sulfatase E. None of the given options
- If you find a patient who seems too fatigue very easily after exercise. You take a sample of their muscle tissue and run a genetics test. You find that they have a mutation in the gene that encodes for triose phosphate isomerase. Explain how this causes extreme fatigue after exercise.Which of the following reactions would be inhibited in the presence of large amounts of an egg white protein that binds and sequesters biotin? a. Pyruvate to Lactate b. Pyruvate to Alanine c. Phosphoenolpyruvate to Pyruvate d. Pyruvate to oxaloacetateMuscle soreness and fatigue in a racehorse after a long, strenuous race is a result of in the muscle. A. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid buildup B. aerobic metabolism, which leads to buildup of carbon dioxide C. aerobic metabolism, which leads to lactic acid deficiency D. anaerobic metabolism, which leads to ATP buildup
- Marathon runners often practice "carb loading" prior to a race. The purpose of this practice is to increase the stores of energy available for muscles to use. Explain how energy is used by muscle fibers and how this practice of "card loading" benefits the runner's muscles. Be sure to use the terms glucose, glycogen, creatine, phosphate, and ATP in the explanation.ATP for muscle contraction can be provided by ______. a. aerobic respiration b. lactate fermentation c. transfer of a phosphate from creatine phosphate d. all of the aboveSaponification is a reaction in which a. triacylglycerols are incorporated into lipoproteins b. triacylglycerols bind to the serum protein albumin c. fatty acid salts react to form triacylglycerols d. triacylglycerols undergo a base-catalyzed ester hydrolysis