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What is the main triacylglycerol storage organ/tissue?
Adipocytes
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- What is the most dangerous adverse effect following use of biguanides?A. Lactic acidosisB. HypoglycaemiaC. Diabetic ketoacidosisD. HyperosmolalityE. HyperglycaemiaA patient is brought to the emergency department due to acute pain, nausea, and vomiting. Computed tomography indicates acute pancreatitis that leads to an increased activation of trypsin. Which of the following is most likely activated in this condition? a. Lysophospholipase b. Colipase c. Pancreatic lipase d. Gastric lipaseWhich molecule below is readily converted to ATP in muscle? A. glycogen B. phospho-creatine C. cAMP D. fatty-acyl carnitine E. glutamine
- Define the following terms: a. autocrine b. triacylglycerol c. neutral fat d. fat e. oilAspirin reduces inflammation and prevent platelet aggregation by inhibiting the formation of which of the following types of messenger lipids? * A. Prostaglandins; Thromboxanes B. Thromboxanes; Prostaglandins C. Prostaglandin; Leukotrienes D. Leukotrienes; Thromboxanes E. Leukotrienes; ProstaglandinsThe characteristics of vitamin P include the followings except: Select one: a. Vitamin P acts synergistically with ascorbic acid b. It reduces the level of hyaluronidase which prevents the oxidation of ascorbic acid and adrenaline, as result it increases the strength of the blood vessels and capillaries c. It increases the capillary fragility and their permeability d. It is related to flavonoids and phenolic compounds
- Define the following terms:a. ketosisb. ketoacidosisc. osmotic diuresisd. GLUT4e. body mass indexDefine the following terms: a. chylomicron remnant b. hypertriglyceridemia c. glyceroneogenesis d. perilipin-1 e. ATGLHydrocortisone (a synthetic preparation of the steroid hormone cortisol) is often prescribed to treat severe inflammation. However, administration of this medication can lead to hyperglycemia. Why is that?
- If glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring? Group of answer choices a. Glycogenesis in the muscle b. Fatty acid release by adipocytes c. Glycolysis in the liver to gain ATP d. Glucose uptake in the musclesThe characteristics of vitamin P include the followings except: Select one: a. It increases the level of hyaluronidase which prevents the oxidation of ascorbic acid and adrenaline, as result it increases the strength of the blood vessels and capillaries b. It is related to flavonoids and phenolic compounds c. It decreases the capillary fragility and their permeability d. Vitamin P acts synergistically with ascorbic acidBile salts are responsible for the... A. transport of triacylglycerols to adipocytes. B. transport of fatty acids from adipocytes to myocytes. C. exposure of triacylglycerols to intestinal lipases. D. prevention of triacylglycerol to diacylglycerol degradation.
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