Which genetic cancer predisposition syndrome is caused by germ-line mutations in the p53 gene and is associated with the early onset of cancers and the development of multiple malignant lesions of diverse tissue origins?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Which genetic cancer predisposition syndrome is caused by germ-line mutations in the p53 gene
and is associated with the early onset of cancers and the development of multiple malignant lesions
of diverse tissue origins?
Transcribed Image Text:Which genetic cancer predisposition syndrome is caused by germ-line mutations in the p53 gene and is associated with the early onset of cancers and the development of multiple malignant lesions of diverse tissue origins?
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P53 is the tumor suppressor protein (TP53 in humans) which is also described as the guardian of the genome because it prevents genome mutation and maintains stability. The main functions of these proteins are to arrest the cell cycle in case of any DNA damage, activate the DNA repair mechanism, if DNA damage is irreparable then it initiates apoptosis and in response to the shortened telomere it also causes senescence.

 

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