What wavelength is most suitable for quantitative analyses for an analyte exhibiting the UV-Vis Spectrum shown below (which has an interfering analyte with the spectrum shown in a dashed line)? Explain why? 1.0 A Absorbance 0.75 0.50 0.25 - 350 400 450 Questions Filter (1) ▼ 500 C E D 550 600 650 Wavelength nm

What wavelength is most suitable for quantitative analyses for an analyte exhibiting the UV-Vis Spectrum shown below (which has an interfering analyte with the spectrum shown in a dashed line)? Explain why? 1.0 A Absorbance 0.75 0.50 0.25 - 350 400 450 Questions Filter (1) ▼ 500 C E D 550 600 650 Wavelength nm

Principles of Instrumental Analysis

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577213

Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch

Publisher:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch

Chapter16: An Introduction To Infrared Spectrometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16.12QAP

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The acid-base indicator HIn undergoes the following reaction in dilute aqueous solution: HIncolor1H++Incolor2 The following absorbance data were obtained for a 5.00 I0-4 M solution of HIn in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HC1. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 485 nm and 625 nm with 1.00-cm cells. 0.1 M NaOH A485 = 0.075 A625 = 0.904 0.1 M HC1 A485 = 0.487 A625 = 0.181 In the NaOH solution, essentially all of the indicator is present as In-; in the acidic solution, it is essentially all in the form of HIn. (a) Calculate molar absorptivities for In- and HIn at 485 and 625 nm. (b) Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator ¡fa pH 5.00 buffer containing a small amount of the indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 485 nm and 0.395 at 625 nm (1.00-cm cells). (c) What is the pH of a solution containing a small amount of the indicator that exhibits an absorbance of0.492 at 485 nm and 0.245 at 635 nm (1.00-cm cells)? (d) A 25.00-mL aliquot of a solution of purified weak organic acid HX required exactly 24.20 mL of a standard solution of a strong base to reach a phenolphthalein end point. When exactly 12.10 mL of the base was added to a second 25.00-mL aliquot of the acid, which contained a small amount of the Indicator under consideration, the absorbance was found to be 0.333 at 485 nm and 0.655 at 625 nm (1.00-cmcells). Calculate the pH of the solution and Ka for the weak acid. (e) What would be the absorbance of a solution at 485 and 625 nm (1.50-cm cells) that was 2.00 10-4 M in the indicator and was buffered to a pH of 6.000?
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