What is the relationship between the number of minutes per day a woman spends talking on the phone and the woman's weight? The time on the phone and weight for 7 women are shown in the table below. Time 41 32 90 32 31 33 82 Pounds 131 112 144 104 113 120 142 a. Find the correlation coefficient: r = b. The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are: Ho: ? = 0 H₁: 20 The p-value is: Round to 2 decimal places. (Round to four decimal places) c. Use a level of significance of a = 0.05 to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate. O There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone. O There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the regression line is useful. O There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
**Transcription for Educational Website:**

f. The equation of the linear regression line is:  
\(\hat{y} = \_\_\_\_ + \_\_\_\_x\) (Please show your answers to two decimal places)

g. Use the model to predict the weight of a woman who spends 41 minutes on the phone.  
Weight = \_\_\_\_ (Please round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

h. Interpret the slope of the regression line in the context of the question:
- ○ For every additional minute women spend on the phone, they tend to weigh on average 0.54 additional pounds.
- ○ As x goes up, y goes up.
- ○ The slope has no practical meaning since you cannot predict a woman’s weight.

i. Interpret the y-intercept in the context of the question:
- ○ If a woman does not spend any time talking on the phone, then that woman will weigh 97 pounds.
- ○ The average woman's weight is predicted to be 97.
- ○ The y-intercept has no practical meaning for this study.
- ○ The best prediction for the weight of a woman who does not spend any time talking on the phone is 97 pounds.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website:** f. The equation of the linear regression line is: \(\hat{y} = \_\_\_\_ + \_\_\_\_x\) (Please show your answers to two decimal places) g. Use the model to predict the weight of a woman who spends 41 minutes on the phone. Weight = \_\_\_\_ (Please round your answer to the nearest whole number.) h. Interpret the slope of the regression line in the context of the question: - ○ For every additional minute women spend on the phone, they tend to weigh on average 0.54 additional pounds. - ○ As x goes up, y goes up. - ○ The slope has no practical meaning since you cannot predict a woman’s weight. i. Interpret the y-intercept in the context of the question: - ○ If a woman does not spend any time talking on the phone, then that woman will weigh 97 pounds. - ○ The average woman's weight is predicted to be 97. - ○ The y-intercept has no practical meaning for this study. - ○ The best prediction for the weight of a woman who does not spend any time talking on the phone is 97 pounds.
**Title: Analyzing the Relationship Between Phone Usage and Weight in Women**

**Research Question:**  
What is the relationship between the number of minutes per day a woman spends talking on the phone and the woman’s weight? The time on the phone and weight for 7 women are shown in the table below.

| Time (min) | 41 | 32 | 90 | 32 | 31 | 33 | 82 |
|------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
| Pounds     | 131| 112| 144| 104| 113| 120| 142|

**Study Tasks:**

a. **Correlation Coefficient Calculation:**  
   - Find the correlation coefficient \( r = \) [Blank] 
   - (Round to 2 decimal places)

b. **Hypothesis Testing:**
   - Null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are:
     - \( H_0: \rho = 0 \)
     - \( H_1: \rho \neq 0 \)
   - The p-value is: [Blank] 
   - (Round to four decimal places)

c. **Statistical Conclusion:**
   - Use a level of significance of \( \alpha = 0.05 \) to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study:
     - [Selected Option] There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate.
     - There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone.
     - There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the regression line is useful.
     - There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone.

d. **Coefficient of Determination (\( r^2 \)):**
   - \( r^2 = \) [Blank] 
   - (Round to two decimal places)

e. **Interpretation of \( r^2 \):**
   - There is a 81% chance that the regression line will be a good predictor for women’s weight based on their time spent on the
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Analyzing the Relationship Between Phone Usage and Weight in Women** **Research Question:** What is the relationship between the number of minutes per day a woman spends talking on the phone and the woman’s weight? The time on the phone and weight for 7 women are shown in the table below. | Time (min) | 41 | 32 | 90 | 32 | 31 | 33 | 82 | |------------|----|----|----|----|----|----|----| | Pounds | 131| 112| 144| 104| 113| 120| 142| **Study Tasks:** a. **Correlation Coefficient Calculation:** - Find the correlation coefficient \( r = \) [Blank] - (Round to 2 decimal places) b. **Hypothesis Testing:** - Null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are: - \( H_0: \rho = 0 \) - \( H_1: \rho \neq 0 \) - The p-value is: [Blank] - (Round to four decimal places) c. **Statistical Conclusion:** - Use a level of significance of \( \alpha = 0.05 \) to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study: - [Selected Option] There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate. - There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone. - There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the regression line is useful. - There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone. d. **Coefficient of Determination (\( r^2 \)):** - \( r^2 = \) [Blank] - (Round to two decimal places) e. **Interpretation of \( r^2 \):** - There is a 81% chance that the regression line will be a good predictor for women’s weight based on their time spent on the
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 6 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman