What is the relationship between the number of minutes per day a woman spends talking on the phone and the woman's weight? The time on the phone and weight for 8 women are shown in the table below.   Time 46 60 43 39 18 20 35 18 Pounds 138 142 135 116 119 98 125 112 Find the correlation coefficient:  r=r=    Round to 2 decimal places. The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are: `H0: ` ? ρ r μ  == 0 `Ha:` ? ρ r μ   ≠≠ 0     The p-value is:    (Round to four decimal places) Use a level of significance of α=0.05α=0.05 to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the regression line is useful. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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What is the relationship between the number of minutes per day a woman spends talking on the phone and the woman's weight? The time on the phone and weight for 8 women are shown in the table below.

 

Time 46 60 43 39 18 20 35 18
Pounds 138 142 135 116 119 98 125 112
  1. Find the correlation coefficient:  r=r=    Round to 2 decimal places.
  2. The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are:
    `H0: ` ? ρ r μ  == 0
    `Ha:` ? ρ r μ   ≠≠ 0    
    The p-value is:    (Round to four decimal places)

  3. Use a level of significance of α=0.05α=0.05 to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study.
    • There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone.
    • There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the regression line is useful.
    • There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the time women spend on the phone and their weight. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate.
    • There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that a woman who spends more time on the phone will weigh more than a woman who spends less time on the phone.
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