What is the relationship between the attendance at a major league ball game and the total number of runs scored? Attendance figures (in thousands) and the runs scored for 8 randomly selected games are shown below. Attendance 50 46 33 50 24 14 27 31 Runs 11 11 8 7 5 2 5 3 Find the correlation coefficient: r=r= Round to 2 decimal places. The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are: H0:H0: == 0 H1:H1: ≠≠ 0 The p-value is: (Round to four decimal places) Use a level of significance of α=0.05α=0.05 to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the attendance of baseball games and the runs scored. Thus, the regression line is useful. There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the attendance of baseball games and the runs scored. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a game with higher attendance will have fewer runs scored than a game with lower attendance. There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a game with a higher attendance will have more runs scored than a game with lower attendance. r2r2 = (Round to two decimal places) (Round to two decimal places) Interpret r2r2 : 69% of all games will have the average number of runs scored. There is a 69% chance that the regression line will be a good predictor for the runs scored based on the attendance of the game. There is a large variation in the runs scored in baseball games, but if you only look at games with a fixed attendance, this variation on average is reduced by 69%. Given any fixed attendance, 69% of all of those games will have the predicted number of runs scored. The equation of the linear regression line is: ˆyy^ = + xx (Please show your answers to two decimal places) Use the model to predict the runs scored at a game that has an attendance of 31,000 people. Runs scored = (Please round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Interpret the slope of the regression line in the context of the question: For every additional thousand people who attend a game, there tends to be an average increase of 0.21 runs scored. As x goes up, y goes up. The slope has no practical meaning since the total number runs scored in a game must be positive. Interpret the y-intercept in the context of the question: The y-intercept has no practical meaning for this study. The average runs scored is predicted to be -1. If the attendance of a baseball game is 0, then -1 runs will be scored. The best prediction for a game with 0 attendance is that there will be -1 runs scored.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
What is the relationship between the attendance at a major league ball game and the total number of runs scored? Attendance figures (in thousands) and the runs scored for 8 randomly selected games are shown below.
Attendance | 50 | 46 | 33 | 50 | 24 | 14 | 27 | 31 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Runs | 11 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
- Find the
correlation coefficient : r=r= Round to 2 decimal places. - The null and alternative hypotheses for correlation are:
H0:H0: == 0
H1:H1: ≠≠ 0
The p-value is: (Round to four decimal places) - Use a level of significance of α=0.05α=0.05 to state the conclusion of the hypothesis test in the context of the study.
- There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the attendance of baseball games and the runs scored. Thus, the regression line is useful.
- There is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that there is a correlation between the attendance of baseball games and the runs scored. Thus, the use of the regression line is not appropriate.
- There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a game with higher attendance will have fewer runs scored than a game with lower attendance.
- There is statistically significant evidence to conclude that a game with a higher attendance will have more runs scored than a game with lower attendance.
- r2r2 = (Round to two decimal places) (Round to two decimal places)
- Interpret r2r2 :
- 69% of all games will have the average number of runs scored.
- There is a 69% chance that the regression line will be a good predictor for the runs scored based on the attendance of the game.
- There is a large variation in the runs scored in baseball games, but if you only look at games with a fixed attendance, this variation on average is reduced by 69%.
- Given any fixed attendance, 69% of all of those games will have the predicted number of runs scored.
- The equation of the linear regression line is:
ˆyy^ = + xx (Please show your answers to two decimal places) - Use the model to predict the runs scored at a game that has an attendance of 31,000 people.
Runs scored = (Please round your answer to the nearest whole number.) - Interpret the slope of the regression line in the context of the question:
- For every additional thousand people who attend a game, there tends to be an average increase of 0.21 runs scored.
- As x goes up, y goes up.
- The slope has no practical meaning since the total number runs scored in a game must be positive.
- Interpret the y-intercept in the context of the question:
- The y-intercept has no practical meaning for this study.
- The average runs scored is predicted to be -1.
- If the attendance of a baseball game is 0, then -1 runs will be scored.
- The best prediction for a game with 0 attendance is that there will be -1 runs scored.
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