**Question 4** Glucose + Pi → glucose-6-phosphate + H2O ΔG°' = 6 kJ/mol ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi ΔG°' = -22 kJ/mol What is ΔG°' for this reaction: ATP + glucose → ADP + glucose-6-phosphate ΔG°' = ? - a. 28 kJ/mol - b. -22 kJ/mol - c. -28 kJ/mol - d. -16 kJ/mol

Glycolysis: a cytoplasmic pathway in which glucose breaks down into two three-carbon compounds and…

Answered: What is deltaG" for this reaction ATP +…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Calculate glucose concentration. Na (sodium) and glucose secondary active transport. Na transport (which drive glucose import) G=R*T*In(Na in/ Na out)+Z*F*Y(psi symbol) Na in=14mM Na out=145MM Z=+1 F=96.5 KJ/V*mol Y(psi)=-0.05V What is the glucose in and out concentration? Please be very through when explaining this calculation. (I am stuck at why the energy sign changes from negative to positive when using the calculated energy from sodium to glucose)
During glycogen synthesis, glucose-1P is converted into a molecule called UDPG. This reaction also cleaves uridine triphosphate (UTP) forming uridine monophosphate and pyrophosphate (PPi). Provide four reasons why UTP can be used to power this reaction (no diagrams necessary).
The phosphorylation and oxidative decarboxylation of oxaloacetate by inorganic phosphate (Pi) to make phosphoenolpyruvate and carbon dioxide is endergonic under intracellular conditions. It is characterized by this equation: Oxaloacetate + Pi ←→ Phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O + CO2 ΔG’ = +24.6 kJ/mol The synthesis of GTP from GDP and inorganic phosphate (Pi) in solution is endergonic under intracellular conditions, and it is characterized by this equation: GDP + Pi ←→ GTP + H2O ΔG’ = +30.5 kJ/mol Write a new net thermodynamically coupled reaction equation that describes the synthesis of phosphoenolpyruvate from oxaloacetate using the hydrolysis of GTP to power the reaction and calculate the new net ΔG’ of this reaction. Show all of your work.
Write the coupled reaction that would occur spontaneously for the following pairs of molecules under standard condition: Oxaloaxcetate and NAD+
Calculate the ATP yield for the full catabolism of a phospholipid containing ethanolamine, C18:3 Δ9, 12, 15 and oleic acid. Include any ATP “expenses” or “income”. This will be a complex problem—neatly show your work and justify your choices.
Describe how a) Mean Arterial Pressure, b) Maximal Oxygen Consumption, and c) Blood Flow are determined using its formula. In addition, you should explain what those factors are including cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, resistance, a-vO2 difference, etc. Describe how many ATPs can be generated by complete cycles of beta oxidation of free fatty acid with 20 carbons. You should indicate how many cycles of beta oxidation and Krebs cycle, and total number of products as well
Under standard conditions, is the oxidation of free FADH2 by ubiquinone sufficiently exergonic to drive the synthesis of ATP? (F = 96.5 kJ/V • mol) ubiquinone + 2H++ 2e¯ → ubiquinol E' = 0.045 V FAD + 2H++ 2e → FADH2 = E' -0.219 V ○ no, as oxidation of FADH2 by ubiquinone generates 33.6 kJ/mol ○ no, as oxidation of FADH2 by ubiquinone generates 50.9 kJ/mol ○ no, as oxidation of FADH2 by ubiquinone generates -25.5 kJ/mol ○ yes, as oxidation of FADH2 by ubiquinone generates -33.6 kJ/mol ○ yes, as oxidation of FADH2 by ubiquinone generates -50.9 kJ/mol
Gierke disease (glycogenosis) arises in the inherited defect of glucose-6-phosphatase and is accompanied by swelling of liver and hypoglycemia inpostabsorptive period. Why does a fasting blood glucose level of patients fallsharply in the morning? To answer this question:a) draw the scheme of the mobilization of the main reserve homopolysaccharideinvolving glucose-6-phosphatase in a healthy person and indicate the localizationof this process in the organism;b) explain the role of this metabolic pathway.
Draw the products of the reaction of xylulose-5-phosphate and erythrose-4-phosphate catalyzed by transketolase in the pentose phosphate pathway. Provide the structure in the protonation state found in physiological conditions. H H H OH FO HO-H H-OH H OPO3²- Q transketolase Draw glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate H H- H H H O OH OH OPO3²- Draw fructose-6- phosphate Q I I
Explain why people with a hereditary deficiency of carnitine acyltransferase II have muscle weakness. Why are the symptoms more severe during fasting?
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The following two reactions are coupled in the last step of glycolysis (catalyzed by the enzyme pyruvate kinase). РЕР + Н.О € Руr + Pi ADP + Pi → ATP + H2O AG° = -14.8 kcal/mol AG° = +7.3 kcal/mol D) The steady-state concentrations of ATP, ADP, and pyruvate in human erythrocytes are 2.24 mM, 0.25 mM, and 0.051 mM, respectively. What would be the concentration of PEP in these cells if the coupled reaction was at equilibrium?

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What is deltaG" for this reaction ATP + glucose -> ADP + giucose-6-phosphate deltaG"= ?