What are the products of the following transamination reaction?a-ketoglutarate + alanineO glutamate; pyruvatenone of theseO aspartate; oxaloacetateO aspartate; pyruvateO glutamate; oxaloacetateHow many ATP and electrons are required for the reduction of onemolecule of nitrogen to two molecules of ammonia in the reactioncatalyzed by nitrogenase?O 16 ATP and 6 electrons8 ATP and 8 electronsO 16 ATP and 8 electrons8 ATP and 16 electronsO 16 ATP and 16 electronsWhat enzyme is responsible for the incorporation of ammonia fromnitrogen fixation into organic molecules?O transaminaseglutamine synthetaseO glutamate synthetaseO glutamate synthaseO glutamine synthaseWhat amino acid is the precursor for the neurotransmittersepinephrine and norepinephrine?O tryptophanO serineaspartateO tyrosineO glutamateO O

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins which are composed of amino group (NH3+), carboxyl…

Answered: What are the products of the following…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Which of the following glycolytic enzymes catalyzes the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into the two product molecules dihydroxyacetone phosphate, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate? phosphoglycerate kinase pyruvate kinase malate dehydrogenase aldolase phosphofructokinase
What enzyme(s) is/are specifically required for the oxidation of a Aeven monounsaturated fatty acid? (select all that apply) O Methylmalonyl CoA Mutase O enoyl-CoA Hydratase 43-enoyl-CoA isomerase Thiolase 2,4-Dienoyl-CoA Reductase OPropionyl-CoA carboxylase
Which of the following statements is true for the shown reactions? Deficiency of oxaloacetate stimulates the formation of X and y Insulin signaling stimulates the formation of X and Y Both A and B Neither A nor B
Which of the following enzymes catalyze a reaction where a ketone is converted to an acid? Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase Pyruvate decarboxylase Fumarase Hexokinase
help with filling in the blanks The amino acid [alanine/aspartate/glutamate] can be transaminated to a- ketoglutarate, the amino acid [alanine/aspartate/glutamate] can be transaminated to pyruvate, and the amino acid [alanine/aspartate/glutamate] can be transaminated to oxaloacetate. As a result, all three amino acids are considered [glucogenic/ketogenic/metagenic]. The carbon of urea comes directly from [carbon dioxide/a-carbon of an amino acid/glucose]. The nitrogen atoms in urea come from [ammonia/DNA/pyruvate] and [aspartate/glutamate/alanine] directly.
In gluconeogenesis, only the carbon skeletons of amino acids, not fatty acids, are utilised. So how does fatty acid oxidation in the liver produce brain fuel? Describe the substances and routes involved.
Alcohol consumption on an empty stomach results in some interesting biochemical as well as embarrassing behavioral alterations. We will ignore the lat t er. Gluconeogenesis falls; there are increases in intracellular ratios of lactate to pyruvate, of glycerol 3- phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, of glutamate to α - ketoglutarate , and of D-3- hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate. Hypoglycemia develops rapidly Blood pH also falls. Alcohol consumption by a well - fed individual does not lead to hypoglycemia or alteration in blood pH . (a) Why does ethanol consumption result in the altered ratios? (b) Why does hypoglycemia and blood acidosis result in the hungry individual? (c) Why does the well-fed person not experience hypoglycemia?
The conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is the only oxidative reaction of glycolysis. True or false?
Citrate synthase mediates the transfer of what functional group to produce citrate from Oxaloacetate?
The first step of gluconeogenesis involves the carboxylation of pyruvate and has a large negative delta G (i.e very exergonic). Explain how it is possible that this step can be exergonic if we know that adding CO2 onto molecules is fundamentally a destabilizing phenomenon?
Briefly explain the malate-aspartate shuttle. Distinguish between this shuttle with the glycerol -phosphate shuttle based upon their transport of reducing equivalents and their potential for ATP synthesis.
Pyridoxal phosphate is an important coenzyme in transamination reactions. We have seen this coenzyme before, in glycogen metabolism. Which enzyme in glycogen metabolism requires pyridoxal phosphate and what role does the coenzyme play in this enzyme?

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What are the products of the following transamination reaction? a-ketoglutarate + alanine O glutamate; pyruvate none of these aspartate; oxaloacetate aspartate; pyruvate O glutamate; oxaloacetate