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Upon going through the complete process of gene expression, which amino acid would be most likely to result from the DNA non-templatesequence 5' ATG 3'? Group of answer choices isoleucine trick question stop codon! tyrosine methionine

Upon going through the complete process of gene expression, which amino acid would be most likely to result from the DNA non-templatesequence 5' ATG 3'? Group of answer choices isoleucine trick question stop codon! tyrosine methionine

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Upon going through the complete process of gene expression, which amino acid would be most likely to result from the DNA non-templatesequence 5' ATG 3'?

Group of answer choices

isoleucine

trick question stop codon!

tyrosine

methionine

The image is a genetic code chart that illustrates RNA codons and the corresponding amino acids they code for, as well as start and stop signals for protein synthesis. This chart is divided into sections based on the first, second, and third bases of RNA codons. **Structure of the Genetic Code Chart:** 1. **Row and Column Labels:** - On the left, the chart is labeled with the four RNA nucleotide bases (U, C, A, G) indicating the first base of the RNA codon. - Across the top, the chart is also labeled with these bases, indicating the second base. - Along the right, the bases indicate the third base. 2. **Codon to Amino Acid Mapping:** - Each cell within the chart corresponds to a triplet RNA codon composed of the first, second, and third bases. - Each codon is associated with an amino acid. For example, UUU and UUC both code for Phenylalanine (Phe), while AUG codes for Methionine (Met) and is also the "start" codon signaling the beginning of protein synthesis. 3. **Stop Codons:** - The codons UAA, UAG, and UGA are highlighted in a peach color within the chart and labeled as "Stop." These do not code for an amino acid and instead signal the termination of protein synthesis. 4. **Special Codons:** - AUG is highlighted in green, indicating its dual role as a codon for Methionine and as the start codon. This chart serves as a critical reference for understanding how sequences of RNA nucleotides are translated into specific sequences of amino acids, forming proteins vital for cellular functions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a genetic code chart that illustrates RNA codons and the corresponding amino acids they code for, as well as start and stop signals for protein synthesis. This chart is divided into sections based on the first, second, and third bases of RNA codons. **Structure of the Genetic Code Chart:** 1. **Row and Column Labels:** - On the left, the chart is labeled with the four RNA nucleotide bases (U, C, A, G) indicating the first base of the RNA codon. - Across the top, the chart is also labeled with these bases, indicating the second base. - Along the right, the bases indicate the third base. 2. **Codon to Amino Acid Mapping:** - Each cell within the chart corresponds to a triplet RNA codon composed of the first, second, and third bases. - Each codon is associated with an amino acid. For example, UUU and UUC both code for Phenylalanine (Phe), while AUG codes for Methionine (Met) and is also the "start" codon signaling the beginning of protein synthesis. 3. **Stop Codons:** - The codons UAA, UAG, and UGA are highlighted in a peach color within the chart and labeled as "Stop." These do not code for an amino acid and instead signal the termination of protein synthesis. 4. **Special Codons:** - AUG is highlighted in green, indicating its dual role as a codon for Methionine and as the start codon. This chart serves as a critical reference for understanding how sequences of RNA nucleotides are translated into specific sequences of amino acids, forming proteins vital for cellular functions.
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