Two mutations have occurred to proteins within the glucagon signaling pathway: A) The glucagon receptor has a mutation. This mutation causes this GPCR to always have a conformation that will induce nucleotide exchange for any associated heterotrimeric G proteins, even without glucagon binding to the receptor.  B) The alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein has a mutation. This mutation causes the Gαarginine finger to always be in a position to properly order the catalytic residues within the Gαsubunit to promote catalysis. Question: What will the effect of the glucagon receptor mutation be on the GPCRs function and what is the mechanistic reason for this effect?

Biochemistry
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ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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Two mutations have occurred to proteins within the glucagon signaling pathway:

A) The glucagon receptor has a mutation. This mutation causes this GPCR to always have a conformation that will induce nucleotide exchange for any associated heterotrimeric G proteins, even without glucagon binding to the receptor. 

B) The alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein has a mutation. This mutation causes the Gαarginine finger to always be in a position to properly order the catalytic residues within the Gαsubunit to promote catalysis.

Question: What will the effect of the glucagon receptor mutation be on the GPCRs function and what is the mechanistic reason for this effect?

 

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