Referring to the signalling diagrams, complete the table below. Consider how cell signalling will proceed in a cell exposed to hormone H with each of the following homozygous mutations.
Referring to the signalling diagrams, complete the table below. Consider how cell signalling will proceed in a cell exposed to hormone H with each of the following homozygous mutations.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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
Transcribed Image Text:Practice question 1C)
Referring to the signalling diagrams, complete the table below. Consider how cell signalling will
proceed in a cell exposed to hormone H with each of the following homozygous mutations.
НК expressed? | Суclin A
cell cycle
expressed? progression?
cell survival compared
with wild type.
Mutant
(# refers to the
active ?
mutants listed
above)
(same, more, less)
(yes/no)
(yes/no)
(yes/no)
(yes/no)
# 4
# 5
#1 + #2
Below is a list of mutations commonly found in different components of the hormone-signaling
pathways.
Mutant #1: The içRuundergoes a loss-of-function mutation.
Mutant #2: GSK-3B can no longer be phosphorylated.
Mutant #3: ERK is constitutively active.
Mutant #4: Lyn undergoes a gain-of function mutation.
Mutant #5: The cyclin A gene's DNA is highly compacted and inaccessible.
Mutations in the signalling pathways depicted above have been associated with an increased
incidence of several types of cancer.
hormone
H
H
extracellular fluid
inactive
GTP
inactive
RAS
cell-surface
Lyn
icR.
H
receptor for H (csR.)
GDP
RAS-GTP
hexose
metabolism
cell survival
↑
icRu
G, phase
(resting)
Raf
HK
GSK-3B
MEK
M
hexose kinase
ERK
promoter HRE
CDK1
Cyclin A
nucleus
cyclin A
Fos
V promoter a
Created in BioRender.com bio
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