to 10, The well-known psychologist Dr. Ibod nas has established what he calls his Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAS). The GAS, which "general anxiety" of an individual, with higher GAS scores corresponding to more anxiety. (Dr. Elbod's assessment of anxiety is based on a variety of measurements, both physiological and psychological.) We're interested in making predictions about individuals' sleep behavior based on their GAS scores. The bivariate data below give the GAS score (denoted by x and the number of hours of sleep last night (denoted by y) for each of the fifteen adults participating in a study. A scatter plot of the data is shown in Figure 1 Also given is the product of the GAS score and the sleep time for each of the fifteen adults. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.) Sleep time, y (in hours) 8.2 7.4 7.4 8.4 6.5 5.5 6.4 7.9 6.4 8.4 6.2 6.8 7.2 8.0 5.3 1.0 7.4 Send data to calculator ✓ 8 GAS score, x 2.1 3.6 8.0 3.8 7.0 9.1 5.0 5.9 9.1 1.5 6.5 4.0 3.0 xy 17.22 26.64 59.2 31.92 45.5 50.05 32 46.61 58.24 12.6 40.3 27.2 21.6 42.4 7.4 X Sleep time (in hours) 5 10+ Figure 1 9+ 6+ 5+ GAS score What is the sample correlation coefficient for these data? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places and round your answer to at lea three decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) asures 16

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The well-known psychologist Dr. Elbod has established what he calls his Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAS). The GAS, which is a scale from 0 to 10, measures the
"general anxiety" of an individual, with higher GAS scores corresponding to more anxiety. (Dr. Elbod's assessment of anxiety is based on a variety of
measurements, both physiological and psychological.)
We're interested in making predictions about individuals' sleep behavior based on their GAS scores. The bivariate data below give the GAS score (denoted by x)
and the number of hours of sleep last night (denoted by y) for each of the fifteen adults participating in a study. A scatter plot of the data is shown in Figure 1.
Also given is the product of the GAS score and the sleep time for each of the fifteen adults. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in
calculations.)
GAS score, x
00
2.1
3.6
8.0
3.8
7.0
9.1
5.0
5.9
9.1
1.5
6.5
4.0
3.0
8.0
Sleep time, y
(in hours)
8.2
7.4
1.0
Send data to calculator
7.4
8.4
6.5
5.5
6.4
7.9
6.4
8.4
6.2
6.8
7.2
5.3
7.4
xy
17.22
26.64
59.2
31.92
45.5
50.05
32
46.61
58.24
12.6
40.3
27.2
21.6
42.4
7.4
x
Sleep time
(in hours)
5
Figure 1
10+
9.
6-
5+
0
What is the sample correlation coefficient for these data? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places and round your answer to at least
three decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)
GAS score
10
Transcribed Image Text:The well-known psychologist Dr. Elbod has established what he calls his Generalized Anxiety Scale (GAS). The GAS, which is a scale from 0 to 10, measures the "general anxiety" of an individual, with higher GAS scores corresponding to more anxiety. (Dr. Elbod's assessment of anxiety is based on a variety of measurements, both physiological and psychological.) We're interested in making predictions about individuals' sleep behavior based on their GAS scores. The bivariate data below give the GAS score (denoted by x) and the number of hours of sleep last night (denoted by y) for each of the fifteen adults participating in a study. A scatter plot of the data is shown in Figure 1. Also given is the product of the GAS score and the sleep time for each of the fifteen adults. (These products, written in the column labelled "xy", may aid in calculations.) GAS score, x 00 2.1 3.6 8.0 3.8 7.0 9.1 5.0 5.9 9.1 1.5 6.5 4.0 3.0 8.0 Sleep time, y (in hours) 8.2 7.4 1.0 Send data to calculator 7.4 8.4 6.5 5.5 6.4 7.9 6.4 8.4 6.2 6.8 7.2 5.3 7.4 xy 17.22 26.64 59.2 31.92 45.5 50.05 32 46.61 58.24 12.6 40.3 27.2 21.6 42.4 7.4 x Sleep time (in hours) 5 Figure 1 10+ 9. 6- 5+ 0 What is the sample correlation coefficient for these data? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places and round your answer to at least three decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) GAS score 10
Expert Solution
Step 1

Answer:

Let X be the Gas score and Y be the sleeping time in hours.

Formula:

Correlation(r)=XY-nX YX2-nX2×Y2-nY2

Calculation table:

X Y X*Y X^2 Y^2
2.1 8.2 17.22 4.41 67.24
3.6 7.4 26.64 12.96 54.76
8 7.4 59.2 64 54.76
3.8 8.4 31.92 14.44 70.56
7 6.5 45.5 49 42.25
9.1 5.5 50.05 82.81 30.25
5 6.4 32 25 40.96
5.9 7.9 46.61 34.81 62.41
9.1 6.4 58.24 82.81 40.96
1.5 8.4 12.6 2.25 70.56
6.5 6.2 40.3 42.25 38.44
4 6.8 27.2 16 46.24
3 7.2 21.6 9 51.84
8 5.3 42.4 64 28.09
1 7.4 7.4 1 54.76
77.6 105.4 518.88 504.74 754.08

 

X=Xn=77.615=5.173333

Y=Yn=105.415=7.026667

 

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