People tend to evaluate the quality of their lives relative to others around them. In a demonstration of this phenomenon, Frieswijk, Buunk, Steverink, and Slaets (2004) conducted interviews with frail elderly people. In the interview, each person was compared with fictitious others who were worse off. After the interviews, the elderly people reported more satisfaction with their own lives. Following are hypothetical data similar to those obtained in the research study. The scores are measures on a life-satisfaction scale for a sample of n = 9 elderly people who completed the interview. Assume that the average score on this scale is µ = 20. Are the data sufficient to conclude that the people in this sample are significantly more satisfied than others in the general population? Use a one-tailed test with α = .05. The life-satisfaction scores for the sample are 18, 23, 24, 22, 19, 27, 23, 26, 25. Report the estimated d and r2 and give an interpretation of each.

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  1. People tend to evaluate the quality of their lives relative to others around them. In a demonstration of this phenomenon, Frieswijk, Buunk, Steverink, and Slaets (2004) conducted interviews with frail elderly people. In the interview, each person was compared with fictitious others who were worse off. After the interviews, the elderly people reported more satisfaction with their own lives. Following are hypothetical data similar to those obtained in the research study. The scores are measures on a life-satisfaction scale for a sample of n = 9 elderly people who completed the interview. Assume that the average score on this scale is µ = 20. Are the data sufficient to conclude that the people in this sample are significantly more satisfied than others in the general population? Use a one-tailed test with α = .05. The life-satisfaction scores for the sample are 18, 23, 24, 22, 19, 27, 23, 26, 25. Report the estimated d and r2 and give an interpretation of each.
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