The genome relatedness of different organisms can be shown with a phylogenetic tree  constructed based on DNA sequence. (1) Why DNA sequences could be used to deduce  genome relationship? (2) What else may be used to suggest the relatedness of different  genomes?

Q: There are many other applications in which DNA barcoding might be useful. For example, how might…

A: DNA, in biological terms, is referred to as deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a molecule with genetic…

Q: What is the main point this research "Molecular origins of rapid and continuous morphological…

A: Morphological evolution is the study of phenotypic changes in populations. This includes the…

Q: Why is our gene annotation important? n) Gene annotation done by real people is more accurate than…

A: Gene annotations  Gene annotation is the method by which scientist identify functional element along…

Q: In thinking about the clinical application of phylogenetics, discuss the role of phylogenetics in…

A: The study of evolutionary links between various biological species or groupings is known as…

Q: How many homoplasies are in the tree? Give the nucleotide position number(s) and tell what character…

A: Introduction -  Homoplasy occurs when characters are similar, but are not derived from a common…

Q: Draw phylogenetic tree of the given newick format :((A,B,(C,D)),(E,F))

A: The connection between trees and stacked parentheses, discovered in 1857 by the famed English…

Q: Which of the following statements best explains the importance of sister taxa for understanding the…

A: When two organisms originating from a common ancestor and placed close to each other they form a…

Q: If you were comparing the karyotypes of species that are closely related evolutionarily, what types…

A: The karyotype is a term to describe a genome of an organism in which the complete set of chromosomes…

Q: Which characteristics would you expect to be indicative of horizontal gene transfer? T / F A…

A: Genetic material between different bacterial species or cells can be done via Horizontal gene…

Q: Determine the RIGHT order of a standard molecular biology workflow for species identification and…

A: In the NGS workflow's sequencing stage, libraries are loaded onto a flow cell and put on the…

Q: Do these trees tell the same story?

A: A phylogenetic tree is a two-dimensional graphical depiction that demonstrates the evolutionary…

Q: Pseudomonas Алхидейша E. Coli мусорвията Pneumonia Clostridium Botulinum 79% 65% 52%

A: The history of the events by which species of other taxa successively evolve from their common…

Q: All of the species investigated in the first two questions are land plants, and so they share a…

A: House keeping genes are defiens as the genes that are constitutively expressed across different…

Q: D) Two dragonfly populations that have accumulated several differences in their DNA sequences…

A: The species concept is used to determine whether two organisms are the members of same species or…

Q: how can a scientist use dna taken from three different organisms to construct a cladogram

A: It is a diagram used to represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals called a…

Q: Describe the two methods that are used to identify similarity between species when creating…

A: A phylogenetic tree, otherwise called a phylogeny, is a diagram that portrays the lines of…

Q: select the correct options: A) For organisms that diverged  >74 mya, ignore 3rd base positions…

A: Phylogenetic  In biology, phylogenetic is the study evolutionary history and relationships between…

Q: Explain how the number of amino acid differences between homologous proteins can be used to…

A: A phylogenetic tree represents the evolutionary relations between the organisms. It also helps to…

Q: Recombinant DNA technology describes a set of molecular techniques that allow us to do what with…

A: Recombinant DNA technology involves techniques like restriction digestion, polymerase chain reaction…

Q: a) What species is considered as the outgroup? (b) What genetic marker is utilized to generate the…

A: (a) Outgroup is a species in the phylogentic tree which is distantly related to other species but…

Q: Based on the information above, what can you speculate about the possible evolution of the genes…

A: Rab proteins are small GTP-binding proteins within a superfamily of GTPases known as the Ras…

Q: What type of information can be obtained by comparing the genomesof closely related species? Of very…

A: A genome is the complete set of genetic instructions of an organism. Each genome consists of all of…

Q: DNA sequences were analyzed from humans and three other mammals: species X, Y, and Z. Which of these…

A: DNA is stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is genetic material that is present in each cell of…

Q: What is the difference between the core genome and pan genome? Why might your infer if you compare…

A: The field of molecular biology and genetics has to do with the genome. the genome is all the genetic…

Q: Why there is a need for phylogenetic reconstruction?

A: Phylogeny is the branch of biology that deals with evolution of different species based on…

Q: Species A was recently discovered and its DNA sequence was compared to the DNA of the four…

A: DNA sequencing is the way toward deciding the nucleic acid arrangement – the request for nucleotides…

Q: Specify some molecular biology techniques that are being used in taxonomy and phylogeny. Also,…

A: Molecular Biology is the branch of Biological Sciences that deals with studying the molecular basis…

Q: Identify common misconceptions about evolution. Identify common criticisms of evolution. Describe…

A: It is just a theory People use the term Theory in their day to day life to express a hypothesis that…

Q: What is a phylogenetic tree?

A: Evolution is a natural process that includes several changes over many generations in the…

Q: Let's say that you're a scientist trying to analyze newly sequenced bacterial DNA genomes from an…

A: Creating a phylogenetic tree is about identifying the genetic sequences that have variation across…

Q: what is the purpose of homogenization? it increases the absorption of DNA molecules it decreases…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Can you answer those questions?

A: a.)differences between DNA barcoding wrt traditional taxonomy based on their advantages and…

Q: What tree below represents the consensus tree for the two trees above?

A: * consensus tree is a phylogenetic tree which summarizes the branching information of a set…

Q: 4. The following distance matrix was provided for five nucleotide sequences. A D A 8 7 12 15 10 9.…

A:

Q: Similarities between genomes of different organisms are evidence of evolutionary relationships, and…

A: Evolution and genome --- Introduction --Evolution can be defined as change in the genetic and…

Q: Count the instances where there is any difference in the amino acid in the alignment of the six…

A: Hello. Since you have posted multiple questions and not specified which question needs to be solved,…

Q: Would a protein encoded on the core genome or one encoded only on the pan-genome be best to use in…

A: The phylogenetic tree represents an evolutionary relationship and also shows ancestors are related…

Q: SEQUENCE 28 SEQUENCE 21 SEQUENCE 22 SEQUENCE 23 SEQUENCE 24 SEQUENCE 25 SEQUENCE 26 SEQUENCE 27

A: A phylogenic tree represents the evolutionary relationship between species or even proteins. The…

Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.