Here are the first eighteen positions of DNA sequence alignment, taken from a gene shared by the six mushroom species. Species A is the outgroup. Please use the molecular data to create a character matrix of derived characters. Mushroom Species A U LL F DNA Position 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 G GACG CTCTG 1 2 3 4 5 6 CCGT TA C Α CGTTTACA GGA CGCT CGG CGTTT A CIA GAA CG CTCG G CGGTTACA GGAG CCT CGC CGGTTATA AGAGCCTCAG U G GTTATA GGAG CCT CAG

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Genetic Evolution

Sexual reproduction produces distinct population variations. Heredity determines the traits and qualities to be passed down to the progeny. Over time, this variation within-species is also affected by the process of human evolution. The study of how genetic variation leads to evolutionary changes is known as genetic evolution. If a trait helps an organism to survive and reproduce, it is more likely to be passed down the generations. It is rare that such traits result in a completely distinct set of traits in descendants than the ancestral population; this can result in the emergence of a new species.