The experiment shown in thefigure below uses two strains of mice that differ in their MHC genes. Strain A is H-2a and Strain B is H-2b.  Mice of each strain are infected with the virus LCMV, and T cells are isolated at day 8 post-infection. These T cells are mixed with target cells that express either H-2a or H-2b; in each case, the target cells are either uninfected or infected with LCMV. After a four-hour incubation of T cells with target cells, the percentage of target cells lysed by the T cells is shown in the graph. The explanation for the results of this experiment is: Mice of strain B do not make a T cell response to LCMV. Mice of strain A make a more robust T cell response to LCMV than mice of strain B. Target cells that express H-2b cannot be infected with LCMV. T cells from mice of strain A only recognize viral peptides on target cells expressing H-2a.  LCMV peptides do not bind to MHC class I molecules from H-2b mice.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question

The experiment shown in thefigure below uses two strains of mice that differ in their MHC genes. Strain A is H-2a and Strain B is H-2b.  Mice of each strain are infected with the virus LCMV, and T cells are isolated at day 8 post-infection. These T cells are mixed with target cells that express either H-2a or H-2b; in each case, the target cells are either uninfected or infected with LCMV. After a four-hour incubation of T cells with target cells, the percentage of target cells lysed by the T cells is shown in the graph. The explanation for the results of this experiment is:

  1. Mice of strain B do not make a T cell response to LCMV.
  2. Mice of strain A make a more robust T cell response to LCMV than mice of strain B.
  3. Target cells that express H-2b cannot be infected with LCMV.
  4. T cells from mice of strain A only recognize viral peptides on target cells expressing H-2a
  5. LCMV peptides do not bind to MHC class I molecules from H-2b mice.
Mouse A
Mouse B
lymphocytic
choriomenigitis
virus (LCM)
MHC-H-2a
MHC-H-2b
I cells
I cells
Target cells: H-2a
Target cells: H-2b
100-
75–
8 50-
25-
0.
I cells from
I cells from
mouse B
mouse A
LCMV-infected H-2ª target cells
uninfected H-2ª target cells
LCMV-infected H-2° target cells
uninfected H-2° target cells
total cell killing (%)
Transcribed Image Text:Mouse A Mouse B lymphocytic choriomenigitis virus (LCM) MHC-H-2a MHC-H-2b I cells I cells Target cells: H-2a Target cells: H-2b 100- 75– 8 50- 25- 0. I cells from I cells from mouse B mouse A LCMV-infected H-2ª target cells uninfected H-2ª target cells LCMV-infected H-2° target cells uninfected H-2° target cells total cell killing (%)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Virus
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education