The CRISPR-Cas9 system may be able to be used for somatic gene therapy to treat terminal genetic diseases such as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), which affects 1 in 3,500 male births worldwide. As we talked about in class, DMD results from a nonsense mutation that causes a premature stop codon in Exon 23 of the largest gene yet discovered in the human genome, the 79- exon dystrophin gene. Of the choices below, which would be most likely to restore the protein and muscle function? O A deletion of exon 23 O A deletion of intron 23 O A deletion of intron 23 and exon 23 O An insertion of a corrected exon 23 upstream of the mutant exon 23 O A deletion of exons 23, intron 23, and exon 24
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps