Prior to the publication of the article from which this assay comes from (picture), the Cas9 endonuclease was known to be involved in CRISPR RNA (crRNA) maturation, but the mechanism by which Cas9 participates in targeted DNA disruption was unknown. To test whether and how Cas9 might be able to target DNA cleavage, researchers developed an in vitro assay. One of the first steps was to purify the Cas9 protein from Streptococcus pyogenes and several orthologs. The description of the figure states: SDS-PAGE analysis of purified Cas9 orthologs. Cas9 orthologs were purified as described in Supplementary Materials and Methods. 2.5 ug of each purified Cas9 were analyzed on a 4-20% gradient polyacrylamide gel and stained with SimplyBlue Safe Stain. Answer the following questions based on this information and the figure. a. What is the experimental/research question and state a hypothesis related to this question. b. What is the approach of the figure and provide a description of techniques used? c. What is a prediction of the data based on the approach?
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
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