THE CODON TABLE FIRST POSITION SECOND POSITION THIRD POSITION TT UU UCU UAU UGU Phenylalanine Tyrosine Cysteine UCC Serine UUC UAC UGC UA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop Leucine UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Tryptophan CU CCU CAU CGU Histidine CC CAC CC Leucine Proline Arginine CUA CA CAA CGA Glutamine CUG CCG CAG CGG AU ACU AAU AGU Asparagine Serine AUC Isoleucine ACC AAC AGC Threonine AUA ACA AAA AGA Lysine Arginine AUG Methionine Start ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Aspartate GUC GCC GAC GGC Valine Alanine Glycine GUA GCA GAA GGA Glutamate GUG GCG GAG GGG Original DNA DNA TACGCTAT GAG C Protein Methionine-Arginine-Tyrosine-Serine Mutation #3 DNA TACGCTATCGAGC How would describe this mutation? (choose ALL that apply) Substitution Deletion Frameshift Silent Insertion O O
THE CODON TABLE FIRST POSITION SECOND POSITION THIRD POSITION TT UU UCU UAU UGU Phenylalanine Tyrosine Cysteine UCC Serine UUC UAC UGC UA UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop Leucine UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Tryptophan CU CCU CAU CGU Histidine CC CAC CC Leucine Proline Arginine CUA CA CAA CGA Glutamine CUG CCG CAG CGG AU ACU AAU AGU Asparagine Serine AUC Isoleucine ACC AAC AGC Threonine AUA ACA AAA AGA Lysine Arginine AUG Methionine Start ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU Aspartate GUC GCC GAC GGC Valine Alanine Glycine GUA GCA GAA GGA Glutamate GUG GCG GAG GGG Original DNA DNA TACGCTAT GAG C Protein Methionine-Arginine-Tyrosine-Serine Mutation #3 DNA TACGCTATCGAGC How would describe this mutation? (choose ALL that apply) Substitution Deletion Frameshift Silent Insertion O O
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:Use the table below to help you answer the following questions.
THE CODON TABLE
FIRST POSITION
SECOND POSITION
THIRD POSITION
UUU
UCU
UAU
UGU
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Cysteine
UCC
Serine
UUC
UAC
UGC
UA
UCA
UAA Stop
UGA Stop
Leucine
UUG
UCG
UAG Stop
UGG Tryptophan
CU
CCU
CAU
CGU
Histidine
CUC
CAC
CGC
Leucine
Proline
Arginine
CUA
CA
CAA
CGA
Glutamine
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AU
ACU
AAU
AGU
Asparagine
Serine
AUC Isoleucine
ACC
AAC
AGC
Threonine
AUA
ACA
AAA
AGA
Lysine
Arginine
AUG Methionine Start ACG
AAG
AGG
GUU
GCU
GAU
GGU
Aspartate
GUC
GCC
GAC
GGC
Valine
Alanine
Glycine
GUA
GCA
GAA
GGA
Glutamate
GUG
GCG
GAG
GGG
Original DNA
DNA
TACGCTAT GAG C
Protein
Methionine-Arginine-Tyrosine-Serine
Mutation #3
DNA
TACGCTATCGAGC
How would describe this mutation? (choose ALL that apply)
Substitution
Deletion
Frameshift
Silent
Insertion
Expert Solution

Step 1
Mutations are alterations in the genetic sequence. These alterations can be small or big. The consequences of the changes in the genetic sequence also help define different types of mutations. Mutation can change the genetic sequence, thus the genetic code as well. The change in the genetic code results in the change of the amino acids encoded by the respective genes as well.
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