S. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. . Use the green line (triangle symbal) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the muitiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD;) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD by selecting it on t the fallowing graph. 114 AD, 112 110 AD, 104 100 100 102 104 10 08 110 112 114 116 OUTPUT (Bilons of dolars) The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting ane or both of the curves on the following graph. 12 Money Bupply 10 Maney Demand Money Supply Money Demand 20 40 100 120 MONEY (Billons of dolars) Suppose that for each ane-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. The change in the interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending to by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to v by at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the v effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbal) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending. Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD, and AD. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD; by selecting them on the PRICE LEVEL

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Aftempts
Do No Harm /4
5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand
Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following
graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD).
Suppose the govermment increases its purchases by $3.5 billion.
Use the green line (triangle symbal) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place.
Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph.
116
114
AD,
112
AD.
AD,
108
106
104
102
100
100
102
104
106
106
110
112
114
116
OUTPUT (BIlions of dolars)
The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion.
Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting ane ar both of the curves on the following graph.
12
Money Supply
10
Money Demand
Money Supply
Moriey Demand
20
40
a0
100
120
MONEY (BIlons of dollars)
Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. The change in the
interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending
to v by
After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded
to
v by
v at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of
investment spending is known as the
v effect.
Use the purple line (diamond symbal) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after accounting for
the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending.
Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (ADs) is paralel to AD, and AD2. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD, by selecting them on the
PRICE LEVEL
Transcribed Image Text:Aftempts Do No Harm /4 5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD). Suppose the govermment increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbal) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. 116 114 AD, 112 AD. AD, 108 106 104 102 100 100 102 104 106 106 110 112 114 116 OUTPUT (BIlions of dolars) The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting ane ar both of the curves on the following graph. 12 Money Supply 10 Money Demand Money Supply Moriey Demand 20 40 a0 100 120 MONEY (BIlons of dollars) Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. The change in the interest rate (according to the change you made to the money market in the previous scenario) therefore causes the level of investment spending to v by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to v by v at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the v effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbal) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending. Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (ADs) is paralel to AD, and AD2. You can see the slopes of AD, and AD, by selecting them on the PRICE LEVEL
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