5. Macroeconomic equilibrium and the multiplier effect The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in short-run equilibrium at an output level of $400 billion and a price level of 100. Suppose that potential GDP in this economy is $500 billion. Use the grey line (star symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. (?) PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) AS AD 600 700 800 AD Based on the graph, this economy is experiencing the gap is $ billion. AS Potential GDP The size of the of
5. Macroeconomic equilibrium and the multiplier effect The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in short-run equilibrium at an output level of $400 billion and a price level of 100. Suppose that potential GDP in this economy is $500 billion. Use the grey line (star symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph. (?) PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) AS AD 600 700 800 AD Based on the graph, this economy is experiencing the gap is $ billion. AS Potential GDP The size of the of
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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![5. Macroeconomic equilibrium and the multiplier effect
The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in short-run equilibrium at an output level of
$400 billion and a price level of 100. Suppose that potential GDP in this economy is $500 billion.
Use the grey line (star symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph.
(?)
PRICE LEVEL
200
175 +
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
0
100 200 300 400 500
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
AS
AD
600 700 800
AD
Based on the graph, this economy is experiencing
the gap is $
billion.
O
AS
Potential GDP
. The size of the of
Shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve to illustrate how potential output in this economy can be
restored.
Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into
position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little
farther.
To eliminate the GDP gap in this economy, the aggregate demand curve must shift to the
$
billion at each price level.
by
Suppose that each $100 increase in disposable income causes consumption spending in the
economy to rise by $60. The economy's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
which
means that the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is and the shift in the aggregate
demand curve required to restore the potential GDP level would occur if investment spending
by
"](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6656deaa-145a-42b7-bc15-cd0907fe58d7%2F12f60163-cbde-4c61-81f6-ac01f5fe1df7%2Fdo5r2q_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:5. Macroeconomic equilibrium and the multiplier effect
The following graph shows a hypothetical economy in short-run equilibrium at an output level of
$400 billion and a price level of 100. Suppose that potential GDP in this economy is $500 billion.
Use the grey line (star symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve on the graph.
(?)
PRICE LEVEL
200
175 +
150
125
100
75
50
25
0
0
100 200 300 400 500
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
AS
AD
600 700 800
AD
Based on the graph, this economy is experiencing
the gap is $
billion.
O
AS
Potential GDP
. The size of the of
Shift the aggregate demand (AD) curve to illustrate how potential output in this economy can be
restored.
Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into
position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little
farther.
To eliminate the GDP gap in this economy, the aggregate demand curve must shift to the
$
billion at each price level.
by
Suppose that each $100 increase in disposable income causes consumption spending in the
economy to rise by $60. The economy's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is
which
means that the oversimplified multiplier for this economy is and the shift in the aggregate
demand curve required to restore the potential GDP level would occur if investment spending
by
"
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