A tax cut has less impact on aggregate demand than an increase in government purchases of the same size because: A portion of the tax cut is saved. O Tax cuts are only temporary but changes in government spending are permanent. Tax cuts do not increase disposable income. O The tax-cut multiplier is equal to 1.

A tax cut has less impact on aggregate demand than an increase in government purchases of the same size because: A portion of the tax cut is saved. O Tax cuts are only temporary but changes in government spending are permanent. Tax cuts do not increase disposable income. O The tax-cut multiplier is equal to 1.

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter18: Debates In Macroeconomics Over The Role And Effects Of Government

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1WNG

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Why is spending by the U.S. government on scientific research at NASA fiscal policy while spending by the University of Illinois is not fiscal policy? Why is a cut in the payroll tax fiscal policy whereas a cut in a state income tax is not fiscal policy?
Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?
When government spending increases by $1, planned expenditures increase by $1 O A. times the spending multiplier and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1. O B. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1. O C. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the spending multiplier. O D. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by less than $1. When taxes are cut by $1, planned expenditures O A. decrease by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will decrease by $1 times the tax multiplier. O B. increase by less than $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the tax multiplier. OC. increase by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by S1 times the tax multiplier. O D. increase by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the spending multiplier. Click to select your answer! V560
Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.
QUESTION 8 Which of these is positively related to the size of the multiplier? O a. The marginal propensity to consume O b. The marginal utility of money OC. The marginal tax propensity Od. The marginal propensity to save
Why does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending
What would have a larger effect on aggregate demand: $150 billion of tax cuts or $150 billion of government expenditure? 1 try left Government expenditure would have a than the tax cuts because effect on aggregate demand A. smaller; tax cuts increase aggregate demand and government expenditure decreases aggregate supply OB. smaller; tax cuts increase aggregate demand and government expenditure decreases aggregate demand OC. larger; the tax cuts decrease aggregate expenditure while government expenditure increase aggregate demand D. larger; all government expenditure is spent while some of the tax cut is saved Search (3)
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…
Question 25 Which of the following is true regarding the simple tax multiplier? I has the same sign but larger magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier. O It has the same sign but lower magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier. O t has the opposite sign and lower magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier. It has the opposite sign and a larger magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier.
When is the effect of fiscal policy on real GDP the highest? O a. Steep SRAS curve, Small multiplier O b. Flat SRAS curve, Small multiplier c. Steep SRAS curve, Large multiplier d. Flat SRAS curve, Large multiplier
The Congressional Budget Office estimates the size of the government purchases multiplier to be O A. 0.1 - 0.6. O B. 0.3 - 1.5. OC. 0.5 - 2.5. O D. 2.0 - 3.0.
Attempts 10. Crowding out effect Keep the Highest/2 Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $13 billion raises the total demand for goods and servic If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, they would estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Their new estimate of the MPC would be than their initial one. Grade It Now 3/4 1/4 4 52 billion. Save & Continue