14 The following exercises are based on theAppendix to this chapter.Answer exercises 11-14 on the basis of thefollowing information. Assume that equilibriumreal GDP is $800 billion, potential real GDP is$950 billion, the MPC is .80, and the MPI is .40.11. What is the size of the GDP gap?12. How much must government spending increase toeliminate the GDP gap?13. How much must taxes fall to eliminate the GDP gap?14. If government spending and taxes both change by thesame amount, how much must they change to eliminatethe recessionary gap?

Answered: 14. If government spending same amount,…

14. If government spending same amount, how much must they change to eliminate the recessionary gap? and taxes Both ehange By

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.11P

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Explain the difference between the government purchases multiplier and the net tax multiplier. If the MPC falls, what happens to the tax multiplier?
8. Given each of the following values for both the spending multiplier and the tax multiplier, calculate both the MPC and the MPS. a. 20 b. 10 c. 8 d. 5
Please see attachment Answer neatly Show all your work. Based on the above diagram: 1. Calculate MPC? 2. If Private Investment increases by 100, calculate the new level of NI. 3. If full-employment NI is at 3000, by how much should Government spending change? 4. What is the new NI, If 1/2 of those government expenditures are financed through taxes?
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…
Y C I G X $ 100 $ 120 $ 20 $ 30 $ 10 $ 300 $ 300 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 10 $ 500 $ 480 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 30 $ 700 $ 660 $ 20 $ 30 - $ 50 14.If government spending increases by $ 15, what is the new equilibrium level of the real GDP? If government spending increases by $ 15 then to find the new equilibrium I can use the recessionary GAP formula Recessionary GAP = GDP Gap / Spending Multiplier (5) 15 = GDP Gap (5) 5 75 = GDP Gap GDP Gap + Old equilibrium level of the real GDP =…
1. Suppose the MPC is .90 and the MPI is .10. if government expenditure goes up $100 billion while taxes fall $10 billion, what happen to the equilibrium level of real GDP? Use following equations for exercise 2-4 C= $100 + .8Y I=$200 G= $250 X = $100 - .2Y 2. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? 3. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $150? 4. What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increase by $150? 5. Make a graph showing the spending and tax revenue of your state government for as many years as you can find (use the government of your home country if you are not from the United States). What trends do you notice? What spending categories make up the largest share of the state budget? What are the largest sources of revenue?
. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?
O Macmillan Learning The graph shows the income-expenditure model for the country of Desireland, where AE represents aggregate expenditure. The Desirish government wants to stimulate the economy owing to a slowdown in economic activity and, as such, decides to increase infrastructure spending by $7.65 billion. Show the impact of this extra spending given a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.7 and a total tax take of 30%, for any changes in GDP. In this example, assume that there is no international trade or inflation, and that interest rates are fixed. Planned aggregate spending (in billions of dollars) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 01- 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Real GDP (in billions of dollars) 45 degree line A new socialist government is elected to Desireland and decides to increase direct spending even more, to total of $9.7 billion. What will be the total change in real GDP? Please provide the answer to the nearest whole billion. Planned AE 55 60 65 70…
3. Suppose an economy had aggregate demand components with the following relationships: Consumption Spending, C-140 +0.60*(DY) Investment Spending, I-25 +0.15"Y Government Spending, G-0 Net Export Spending, X=0 Tax Collections, Tx = 0 a. What is the equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? b. If the Government decided to Increase G spending by 6, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? Page 2 bed tooing c. If instead the Government decided to Reduce Tx (taxes) by 10 (i.e., send checks to people), what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)? d. If instead the Government decided to Increase G spending and Increase Tx (taxes) by 20, what would be the new equilibrium income for this economy (Show your work)?
Only typed answer Explain why the multiplier falls when taxes depend on income. .1 Assume the following for the economy of a country: a. Consumption function: C = 60 + 0.75Yd b. Investment: I = 75 c. Government spending: G = 45 d. Net taxes: T = - 25 + 0.2Y e. Disposable income: Yd. = Y - T f. Equilibrium: Y = C + I + G Solve for equilibrium income. How much does the government collect in net taxes when the economy is in equilibrium? What is the government’s budget deficit or surplus?
Why does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending
When government spending increases by $1, planned expenditures increase by $1 O A. times the spending multiplier and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1. O B. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1. O C. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the spending multiplier. O D. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by less than $1. When taxes are cut by $1, planned expenditures O A. decrease by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will decrease by $1 times the tax multiplier. O B. increase by less than $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the tax multiplier. OC. increase by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by S1 times the tax multiplier. O D. increase by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the spending multiplier. Click to select your answer! V560