5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demandSuppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have leftover. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)).Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2 billion.Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place.Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD;) is parallel to AD,. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph?PRICE LEVEL118114112110100100104102100Me,100102104106108110112114116AD₂AD₂ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion.Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph.INTEREST RATE30to2.52.0ܡܐ100Money SupplyMoney Demand304560MONEY (Billions of dollars)7590Money DemandMoney SupplySuppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. Based on thechanges made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spendingby

The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. ? INTEREST RATE 30 2.5 20 1.5 10 0.5 O 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand 101 Money Supply Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending by

The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. ? INTEREST RATE 30 2.5 20 1.5 10 0.5 O 0 15 Money Supply Money Demand 30 45 60 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 75 90 Money Demand 101 Money Supply Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $1 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending by

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Solve b, c and d
The Central Bank prints withdraws money from circulation and burns it. This will cause interest rates to: (Hint: draw a graph for the money market to figure out your answer.) O Stay the same Decrease Increase
The equation of exchange is given by MXV = PxQ, where M is the money supply, V is the velocity of money, P is the economy's price level, and Q is Real GDP. Suppose the following diagram shows the current aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves in a hypothetical economy. PRICE LEVEL 2 12 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) AD O AS 2 ?
You are an economic adviser using the Fed model to analyze the economy. Now suppose that manufacturers in China face rising costs of rubber as an input. What is the effect on the economy? O an unchanged real interest rate, an unchanged output gap, and unexpected inflation a rise in the real interest rate, an unchanged output gap, and unexpected deflation O a rise in the real interest rate, rising output, and unexpected inflation an unchanged real interest rate, falling output, and unexpected inflation
2. Consider the money market model. If the current price is higher than the equilibrium price, would the money demand greater or smaller than the money supply? And how would the value of money will change in the adjustment toward the equilibrium? Decrease or Increase. Money demand(greater:smaller):Value of money (increase/decrease):
The economy grows (GDP increases) but the central bank moves to keep interest rates constant. Select one: O a. money demand decreases, money supply is unchanged and interest rates decrease O b. money demand increases, money supply is unchanged and interest rates increase 1O c. money demand decreases, money supply increases and interest rates remain unchanged O d. money demand increases, money supply decreases and interest rates remain unchanged money demand increases, money supply is unchanged and interest rates is unchanged O e.
3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. (?) INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct…
Explain how an increase in government expenditure can affect the goods market and moneymarket by taking the link between the two markets into account.
If interest rates decrease: O the quantity of money demanded will not change. O the money demand curve will shift to the right. the quantity of money demanded will decrease. O the money demand curve will shit to the left. the quantity of money demanded will increase.
Figure 21. The graph on the left shows a money market with the interest rate on the vertical axis and the quantity of money on the horizontal axis. The graph on the right is related to the money market graph and shows an aggregate demand (AD) with the price level on the vertical axis and quantity of output on the horizontal axis "2 "1 MS MD2 MD₁ 1 P₂ P₁ AD 1₂ ₁ Refer to Figure 21. The changes on the two graphs are related. Which of the following is a correct explanation of the movement of the economy from point Y1 to point Y2. The Federal Reserve's expansionary monetary policy shifts the demand for money from MD1 to MD2. The resulting increase in the interest rate causes Y to decrease from Y1 to Y2. The rise of the price level from P1 to P2 leads to an increase in the demand for money represented by the rightward shift of the money demand curve from MD1 to MD2. The resulting rise of the interest rate causes Y to decrease from Y1 to Y2. A fall in the price level from P2 to P1 causes an…
Use the figure below to answer the following question(s): 8 Rate of Interest ( 0 $250 O $325 O $175 Sm1 O $125 Sm2 125 175 250 Quantity of Money Refer to the above graph, in which D, is the transactions demand for money, Dm is the total demand for money, and Sm is the supply of money. The transactions demand for money in this money market is: Sm3 325 Dm