Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₁). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₂. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left
over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₂).
Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion.
Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place.
Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph.
?
PRICE LEVEL
116
114
CATE
112
110
108
106
104
102
100
100
12
A
AD₁
9
10
102
104 106 108 110
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
112
Money Supply
N
114 116
The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion.
þ †
Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph.
AD₂
AD3
Money Demand
O
Money Supply
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD₂). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD₂) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 CATE 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 12 A AD₁ 9 10 102 104 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 112 Money Supply N 114 116 The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. þ † Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. AD₂ AD3 Money Demand O Money Supply
The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion.
Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph.
?
INTEREST RATE
12
10
UP
N
0
0
40
Money Supply
80
MONEY (Billions of dollars)
MD-₂
MD,
100
120
Money Demand
-0
Money Supply
Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the
changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to fall by
$1 billion
Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to decrease by
$2 billion at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is
known as the
effect.
Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for
the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending.
Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD3) is parallel to AD₁ and AD₂. You can see the slopes of AD₁ and AD₂ by selecting them on
the graph.
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $60 billion. Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. ? INTEREST RATE 12 10 UP N 0 0 40 Money Supply 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) MD-₂ MD, 100 120 Money Demand -0 Money Supply Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to fall by $1 billion Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to decrease by $2 billion at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending. Hint: Be sure your final aggregate demand curve (AD3) is parallel to AD₁ and AD₂. You can see the slopes of AD₁ and AD₂ by selecting them on the graph.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Inflation and Unemployment
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education