Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (ADI). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 9 100 100 102 104 105 108 110 112 114 118 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) A AD₂ 4 AD₁ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion.

Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (ADI). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD₂) is parallel to AD₁. You can see the slope of AD₁ by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 9 100 100 102 104 105 108 110 112 114 118 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) A AD₂ 4 AD₁ The following graph plots equilibrium in the money market at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.50. The following graph shows the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1). Suppose the government increases its purchases by $2 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2) is parallel to AD1. You can see the slope of AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. 114 152 110 100 100 104 102 150 100 102 104 108 108 110 112 114 110 OUTPUT( 30 41 The following graph shows the money market in equilibrium at an interest rate of 1.5% and a quantity of money equal to $45 billion. SINNTEKIN Show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. as 0 D 15 Money 30 MONEY Mordy Domene 45 00 of d A AD₂ 75 Ⓒ a Money Damen Many Sy (?)…
Please answer everything in the photo including the graph.
Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no foreign trade, and households spend $0.90 of each additional dollar they earn and ; the marginal propensity to save (MPS) for this save the remaining $0.10. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is economy is ; and the multiplier for this economy is Suppose investment spending in this economy decreases by $150 billion. The decrease in investment will lead to a decrease in income, generating a decrease in consumption that decreases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment spending on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on total output and income. Hint: Be sure to enter a negative sign in front of the number if there is a decrease in consumption. Change in Investment Spending = -$150 billion First Change in Consumption = $ Second Change in Consumption $ Total Change in Output = $ billion billion billion In reality,…
5. Graphing the saving and consumption functions from MPC Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.5. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year, disposable income in the economy was $300 billion and consumption was $250 billion. Based on these data, use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot this economy's consumption function on the following graph. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Aa Aa -100 Consumption Fn. O O 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) Help Clear All Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $340 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be and saving to be
The levels of real disposable income and aggregate expenditures for an economy are given in the following table. -- Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the expenditures line for this economy on the following graph. Line segments will automatically connect the points. The black line represents the 45-degree line, where aggregate expenditures equal real GDP. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate equilibrium real GDP. - - In the previous graph, if the economy produces at an output level that is higher than equilibrium GDP, then the economy is in because aggregate expenditures are real GDP, and unplanned inventory investment is Read GDP (Y) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) (Trillions of dollars per year) (Trillions of dollars per year) 0 1 1 1.75 2 2.5 3 3.25 4 4 5 4.75 6 5.5 7 6.25 8 7 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the expenditures line for this economy on the following graph. Line segments will automatically connect the points. The black line represents the…
On the following graph, show the effect of the change in investment demand on the AD curve once the multiplier process has run its course. Use the green curve (triangle symbol) to plot the new AD curve at price levels of 40 and 140. Hint: Use the new quantity of investment demanded you found in the Market for Investment and the multiplier to determine the exact change in aggregate demand at both price levels. Assume that this effect is independent of the price level, that is, the AD curve has a parallel shift. An expansionary monetary policy causes the quantity of bank reserves in the economy to ________(INCREASE/DECREASE) , which drives interest rates _______ (UP / DOWN) . As a result, businesses invest______(MORE/LESS) in capital improvements such as new factories and equipment. This leads to ________(AN INCREASE. A DECERASE) in aggregate demand, the extent of which is determined by the simple spending multiplier.
Need help with this. Thanks! Just for information the point can move left and right and the line can move up and down. When line moves up the point can move to the left only and when the line moves down, the point can move to the right only. I hope that makes sense to you.
The following graph plots an aggregate demand curve. Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax hike has on the economy. Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy N and economy M, implement a tax cut of equal size. The tax cut in economy N is permanent, while the tax cut in economy M is temporary. The economies are otherwise completely identical. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the (temporary tax cut/permanent tax cut) .
Illustrate how changes in investment (or other components of total spending) can increase or decrease real GDP by the multiplier effect.
In the following table, you are given the following parameters for the economy of Atris: C = 100 + 0.85Y I = 300 G = 150 X = 60 IM = 10 + 0.05Y a) What is the value of expenditures equilibrium? b) What is the value of total leakages and injections at expenditures equilibrium? c) Suppose autonomous expenditure increases by $25. What is the new value of expenditure equilibrium?
Which of the following is a true statement about the multiplier? The multiplier rises as the MPC rises. The smaller the MPC, the larger the multiplier. The multiplier is a value between zero and one. The multiplier effect does not occur when autonomous expenditure decreases.
Complete the statements and then calculate the change in consumption. The consumption function shows the relationship between consumption spending and The slope of the consumption function is the Changes in consumption can be predicted by multiplying the change in by the If the MPC = 0.80 and disposable income increases by $1000, then consumption will increase by what amount? Assume that there is no multiplier effect.