Rh factors are proteins that were first discovered in the blood of Rhesus Monkeys, but humans have them too. If you are Rh positive, it means that there are Rh type proteins in your blood. If you are Rh negative, there are no Rh type proteins in your blood. Positive is dominant over negative, so heterozygous individuals are Rh positive. Problems can arise when an Rh negative mother has a child who is Rh positive. Which of the statements will answer the following questions: Why does the mother's body attack her own baby in this situation? Why does the situation get worse for the second pregnancy?   a. The mother's body sees the foreign proteins produced by her baby as a threat. She builds up antibodies against them.  b. Her immune system attacks the baby, often resulting in a miscarriage. Immune suppressing drugs can be given to the mom, but then she's more likely to get sick because her body's germ fighting ability is diminished. c. The baby is delivered before the situation gets too out of hand, but the next pregnancy will be more problematic because her immune system is sensitized and fully prepared at the onset of the next pregnancy.  d. All of the statements above.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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  1. Rh factors are proteins that were first discovered in the blood of Rhesus Monkeys, but humans have them too. If you are Rh positive, it means that there are Rh type proteins in your blood. If you are Rh negative, there are no Rh type proteins in your blood. Positive is dominant over negative, so heterozygous individuals are Rh positive. Problems can arise when an Rh negative mother has a child who is Rh positive. Which of the statements will answer the following questions: Why does the mother's body attack her own baby in this situation? Why does the situation get worse for the second pregnancy?

 

a. The mother's body sees the foreign proteins produced by her baby as a threat. She builds up antibodies against them. 

b. Her immune system attacks the baby, often resulting in a miscarriage. Immune suppressing drugs can be given to the mom, but then she's more likely to get sick because her body's germ fighting ability is diminished.

c. The baby is delivered before the situation gets too out of hand, but the next pregnancy will be more problematic because her immune system is sensitized and fully prepared at the onset of the next pregnancy. 

d. All of the statements above.

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