Prokaryotes may contain both plasmid and thromosomal genomes. Classify each description as a characteristic of prokaryotic plasmids, prokaryotic chromosomes, or both. Plasmids only Chromosomes only Characteristics of both Answer Bank usually transferred through a sex pilus has a small selection of additional genes cell's primary DNA molecule used as a vector in biotechnology usually circular in shape replicates independently of the process of prokaryotic fission found in the cell's nucleoid pulled to opposite poles during prokaryotic fission made of nucleotides
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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