1. What are the similarities and differences between Bacterial Chromosomes & Eukaryotic Chromosomes? 2. What types of Plasmids are there and what advantage does each provide for the organism they are in? 3. What is the Central Dogma of Biology / Genetics? Transcription and translation takes place simultaneously
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
1. What are the similarities and differences between Bacterial Chromosomes & Eukaryotic Chromosomes?
2. What types of Plasmids are there and what advantage does each provide for the organism they are in?
3. What is the Central Dogma of Biology / Genetics? Transcription and translation takes place simultaneously
4. What is
5. What are the key stages, components, & enzymes involved in DNA replication? (Make sure you can tell the story)
6. What do the following terms mean/refer to? Semiconservative, Antiparallel, 5’-3’
7. What are the key stages, components, & enzymes involved in Transcription? (Make sure you can tell the story)
As per bartleby guidelines only 3 questions can be answered. Please post remaining questions separately. Thank you.
Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain genetic material (DNA) and are passed from parents to offspring during reproduction. They are made up of DNA tightly coiled around proteins called histones, and they are responsible for carrying the genetic information that determines an organism's traits and characteristics. Chromosomes come in pairs, with one member of each pair inherited from each parent. In eukaryotic cells, chromosomes are located in the nucleus, while in prokaryotic cells, they are located in the cytoplasm.
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