What is genetic recombination? There are three processes among prokaryotes that result in recombinant individuals. What are they and how do they work?
Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
1. What is genetic recombination? There are three processes among prokaryotes that result in recombinant individuals. What are they and how do they work?
2. Describe three ways viruses emerge in our modernized world.
3. Explain the relationship between the R plasmid and antibiotic resistance in bacteria. How are strains of antibiotic-resistant bacteria established?
Genetic recombination occurs by the reshuffling of the genes resulting in new combination.
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