Problem 2.11 Show that the lowering operator cannot generate a state of infinite norm (i.e., f la.-²dx < equation). What does this tell you in the case y = vo? Hint: Use integration by parts to show that < 0o, if y itself is a normalized solution to the Schrödinger | (a-v)*(a_v) dx = v*(a,a_v)dx. 00 Then invoke the Schrödinger equation (Equation 2.46) to obtain 1. la-v* dx = E -ħw, 2 where E is the energy of the state y.

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(a_)*(a_V)ax- J-o
Problem 2.11 Show that the lowering operator cannot generate a state of infinite
norm (i.e., f la.-²dx < oo, if y itself is a normalized solution to the Schrödinger
equation). What does this tell you in the case y = vo? Hint: Use integration by
parts to show that
y*(a,a_) dx.
=
-00
Then invoke the Schrödinger equation (Equation 2.46) to obtain
la-yl² dx E - hw,
-0-
where E is the energy of the state y.
**Problem 2.12
(a) The raising and lowering operators generate new solutions to the Schrödinger
equation, but these new solutions are not correctly normalized. Thus a Vn
is proportional to yn+1, and a n is proportional to yn-1, but we'd like to
know the precise proportionality constants. Use integration by parts and the
Schrödinger equation (Equations 2.43 and 2.46) to show that
roo
| la+ Vl² dx = (n+ 1)hw,
la- Vnl? dx = nhw,
-00
-00
and hence (with i's to keep the wavefunctions real)
a+ Vn = iv(n + 1)hw yn+1,
[2.52]
a_n = -ivnhw n-1.
[2.53]
Sec. 2.3: The Harmonic Oscillator
37
(b) Use Equation 2.52 to determine the normalization constant A, in Equation 2.50.
(You'll have to normalize o "by hand".) Answer:
1/4
(-i)"
An =
[2.54]
Vn!(hw)"
*Problem 2.13 Using the methods and results of this section,
(a) Normalize n (Equation 2.51) by direct integration. Check your answer against
the general formula (Equation 2.54).
(b) Find 2, but don't bother to normalize it.
Transcribed Image Text:(a_)*(a_V)ax- J-o Problem 2.11 Show that the lowering operator cannot generate a state of infinite norm (i.e., f la.-²dx < oo, if y itself is a normalized solution to the Schrödinger equation). What does this tell you in the case y = vo? Hint: Use integration by parts to show that y*(a,a_) dx. = -00 Then invoke the Schrödinger equation (Equation 2.46) to obtain la-yl² dx E - hw, -0- where E is the energy of the state y. **Problem 2.12 (a) The raising and lowering operators generate new solutions to the Schrödinger equation, but these new solutions are not correctly normalized. Thus a Vn is proportional to yn+1, and a n is proportional to yn-1, but we'd like to know the precise proportionality constants. Use integration by parts and the Schrödinger equation (Equations 2.43 and 2.46) to show that roo | la+ Vl² dx = (n+ 1)hw, la- Vnl? dx = nhw, -00 -00 and hence (with i's to keep the wavefunctions real) a+ Vn = iv(n + 1)hw yn+1, [2.52] a_n = -ivnhw n-1. [2.53] Sec. 2.3: The Harmonic Oscillator 37 (b) Use Equation 2.52 to determine the normalization constant A, in Equation 2.50. (You'll have to normalize o "by hand".) Answer: 1/4 (-i)" An = [2.54] Vn!(hw)" *Problem 2.13 Using the methods and results of this section, (a) Normalize n (Equation 2.51) by direct integration. Check your answer against the general formula (Equation 2.54). (b) Find 2, but don't bother to normalize it.
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