PROBLEM 1. Calculate the normalized wave function and the energy level of the ground state (l = 0) for a particle in the infinite spherical potential well of radius R for which U(r) = 0 at r< R and U(r) = ∞ at r> R.
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- QUESTION 6 Consider a 1-dimensional particle-in-a-box system. How long is the box in radians if the wave function is Y =sin(8x) ? 4 4л none are correct T/2 O O O3. Plane waves and wave packets. In class, we solved the Schrodinger equation for a "free particle" (e.g. when U(x,t) = 0). The correct[solution is (x, t) = Ae(px-Et)/ħ This represents a "plane wave" that exists for all x. However, there is a strange problem with this: if you try to normalize the wave function (determine A by integrating * for all x), you will find an inconsistency (A has to be set equal to 0?). This is because the plane wave stretches to infinity. In order to actually represent a free particle, this solution needs to be handled carefully. Explain in words (and/or diagrams) how we can construct a "wave packet" from the plane wave solution. (Hint 1: consider a superposition of plane waves for a limited range of momentum/energy. Hint 2: have a look at the brief discussion in the middle of pg. 278 and especially pg. 308-309 of the text.)4. a) Consider a square potential well which has an infinite barrier at x = 0 and a barrier of height U at x = L, as shown in the figure. For the case E L) that satisfy the appropriate boundary conditions at x = 0 and x = o. Put the appropriate conditions on x = L to find the allowed energies of the system. Are there conditions for which the solution is not possible? explain. U E L.