Please help me make an abstract using the information below it is the result and discussion of the experiment, the abstract should contain 150 words. THANK YOU! In the laboratory, the researchers identified the parts of the DNA and RNA structure. DNA structures compose of a nitrogenous base, the base pair joined by hydrogen bonds, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The deoxyribose sugar attaches to a phosphate group to form the double-helix backbone of the DNA. On the other hand, the deoxyribose sugar is attached to either one of the four nitrogenous bases. These are either the purines (adenine or guanine) containing two carbon-nitrogen rings and four nitrogen atoms or the pyrimidines (cytosine or thymine) containing one carbon-nitrogen ring and two nitrogen atoms (Purines vs. pyrimidines, 2022). Each purine is paired with a pyrimidine resulting in an equal total number for each as stated by Chargaff’s rule. Each pair is called the base pair joined by a weak hydrogen bond which paves way for easier separation of DNA for replication (copying DNA to DNA) and transcription (copying DNA to RNA) (DNA models, n.d.). Moreover, the researchers also identified the components of DNA while undergoing replication. The template strand, replication fork, newly synthesized strand, daughter DNA molecule, and incoming nucleotide are the structures present during this stage. The process by which DNA duplicates itself, resulting in two identical DNA molecules, is known as DNA replication. This process is vital as two new daughter cells must have the same genetic information or DNA as the parent cell. Additionally, replication allows all strands to be used as a template for duplication. The replication process begins with the unwinding of DNA, which is achieved by the enzyme helicase by breaking hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous base pairs. Following this, a primase synthesizes a short segment of RNA called a primer, which marks the start of constructing a new DNA strand. Moreover, DNA Polymerase III creates the leading strand and begins replicating DNA by matching bases to the original strand. Exonuclease removes the primers after synthesis is complete, and DNA Polymerase I replaces them with DNA nucleotides. The DNA ligase then seals any fragments in the DNA strands, forming a continuous double strand. DNA replication is a significant process where no mistakes or mutations are allowed; therefore, the cells assure that the newly synthesized DNA is not damaged. After the replication of the DNA in a cell, it can now split into two, each of which has a newly synthesized strand and a parental DNA. Furthermore, the components for DNA transcription were also recognized. The coding DNA strand, RNA strand, RNA polymerase, DNA helix unwinding, and DNA template strand are the components of the transcription process. DNA transcription is the process in which the information in a DNA template strand is used to copy into a new messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule (DNA transcription, n.d.). It starts with the initiation stage in the promoter region (TATA box for
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.

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