ou have been researching two additional methyltransferase enzymes that catalyze the same reaction. At a concentration of 10 nMoles enzyme, Enzyme A has a Km of 60 mmol, while Enzyme B has a Km of 2 mmol for the reaction conditions. You have two solutions (A and B) with equal amounts of Enzyme A in tube A and Enzyme B in tube B respectively. They both have the same Vmax of 500 mmol/second. Which enzyme would have a higher reaction velocity with the substrate concentration of 30 mmol? Why? Give approximate reaction velocity values for each enzyme (mmol/s) Would this result change if the substrate was 1000 and 1,000,000 mmol? Explain why, and give approximate reaction velocity concentrations. An irreversible inhibitor has been added to the reaction mixes A and B. It binds with 100% affinity for Enzyme A, but does not bind to Enzyme B. If 5 nMoles of inhibitor is added to the reaction, what would happen to the apparent Km and Vmax of Enzyme A and B?
Molecular Techniques
Molecular techniques are methods employed in molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and biophysics to manipulate and analyze nucleic acids (deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA)), protein, and lipids. Techniques in molecular biology are employed to investigate the molecular basis for biological activity. These techniques are used to analyze cellular properties, structures, and chemical reactions, with a focus on how certain molecules regulate cellular reactions and growth.
DNA Fingerprinting and Gel Electrophoresis
The genetic makeup of living organisms is shown by a technique known as DNA fingerprinting. The difference is the satellite region of DNA is shown by this process. Alex Jeffreys has invented the process of DNA fingerprinting in 1985. Any biological samples such as blood, hair, saliva, semen can be used for DNA fingerprinting. DNA fingerprinting is also known as DNA profiling or molecular fingerprinting.
Molecular Markers
A known DNA sequence or gene sequence is present on a chromosome, and it is associated with a specific trait or character. It is mainly used as a genetic marker of the molecular marker. The first genetic map was done in a fruit fly, using genes as the first marker. In two categories, molecular markers are classified, classical marker and a DNA marker. A molecular marker is also known as a genetic marker.
DNA Sequencing
The most important feature of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules are nucleotide sequences and the identification of genes and their activities. This the reason why scientists have been working to determine the sequences of pieces of DNA covered under the genomic field. The primary objective of the Human Genome Project was to determine the nucleotide sequence of the entire human nuclear genome. DNA sequencing selectively eliminates the introns leading to only exome sequencing that allows proteins coding.
You have been researching two additional methyltransferase enzymes that catalyze the same reaction. At a concentration of 10 nMoles enzyme, Enzyme A has a Km of 60 mmol, while Enzyme B has a Km of 2 mmol for the reaction conditions. You have two solutions (A and B) with equal amounts of Enzyme A in tube A and Enzyme B in tube B respectively. They both have the same Vmax of 500 mmol/second.
- Which enzyme would have a higher reaction velocity with the substrate concentration of 30 mmol? Why? Give approximate reaction velocity values for each enzyme (mmol/s)
- Would this result change if the substrate was 1000 and 1,000,000 mmol? Explain why, and give approximate reaction velocity concentrations.
- An irreversible inhibitor has been added to the reaction mixes A and B. It binds with 100% affinity for Enzyme A, but does not bind to Enzyme B. If 5 nMoles of inhibitor is added to the reaction, what would happen to the apparent Km and Vmax of Enzyme A and B?
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