Explain these questions in short? Neurons use neurotransmitters to signal andcommunicate within the systems.Neurotransmitters of the Autonomic NervousSystemAcetyl choline (Parasympathetic??)Norepinephrine (Sympathetic??)DopamineWhere are they located?How are they synthesized?How are they released?What receptors do they stimulate/block andwhere?Can drugs modify their function?Are drugs selective for a single receptorlocated in one organ???What mechanisms can a drug use to exert itsaction.Cell bodies in centralnervous systemNERVOUSSYSTEMSYMPATHETICAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEMSomatic vs. Autonomic Nervous SystemsNeurotransmitter Effectorat effectororgansPARASYMPATHETICPeripheral nervous systemSingle neuron from CNS to effector organsHeavily myelinated axonTwo-neuron chain from CNS to effector organsLightly myelinatedpreganglionic axonsLightly myelinatedpreganglionic axonAcetylcholine (ACh) Norepinephrine (NE)©2013 Pearson Education, IncACHGanglionAChEpinephrine andnorepinephrineAdrenal medullaNonmyelinatedpostganglionic axonACHBlood vesselNonmyelinatedpostganglionicGanglion axonACHNEDualAChSkeletal muscleSmooth muscle(e.g., in gut), glands,cardiac muscleFigure from: Marieb, Human Anatomy & Physiology, Pearson, 2013Effect+Stimulatory+-Stimulatoryor inhibitory,dependingon neuro-transmitterand receptorson effectororgans

Neurons use neurotransmitters to signal and communicate within the systems.Certainly,…

Neurotransmitters of the Autonomic Nervous System Acetyl choline (Parasympathetic??) Norepinephrine (Sympathetic??) Dopamine Where are they located? How are they synthesized? How are they released? What receptors do they stimulate/block and where? Can drugs modify their function? Are drugs selective for a single receptor located in one organ??? What mechanisms can a drug use to exert its action.

Neurotransmitters of the Autonomic Nervous System Acetyl choline (Parasympathetic??) Norepinephrine (Sympathetic??) Dopamine Where are they located? How are they synthesized? How are they released? What receptors do they stimulate/block and where? Can drugs modify their function? Are drugs selective for a single receptor located in one organ??? What mechanisms can a drug use to exert its action.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: If Devan’s brain is producing serotonin and GABA, he would need to get plenty of which vitamins in…

A: The correct option is - Pyridoxine and pantothenic acid

Q: skin is also known as ____________________ or ____________________ Adipose connective tissue is…

A: Skin is the largest organ of the human body. It protects us from the harsh outer environment and the…

Q: Explain what the oxygen is needed for in the cells?

A: The cells are considered as the basic unit of life and large numbers of them accumulate together to…

Q: Please explain in detail Question #1: What is 'Stark Law

A: According to bartleby guidelines only first question is to be answered. Stark Law: A physician may…

Q: Choose correct answers. | Insect heart (dorsal vessel) is located between dorsal and ventral…

A: INTRODUCTION Insects They comes under the phylum arthropoda.

Q: The OTC drug called Alli (generic name orlistat) works by: O blocking absorption of some dietary fat…

A: Orlistat is a drug that helps people lose weight and keep it off. Xenical or Alli are two brand…

Q: What specific evidences can be used to support the statement that “The importance of the effect of…

A: The physiological functions of an organism are mediated by numerous proteins. Proteins have several…

Q: Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and…

A: The changing life style and unhealthy diet has increased the frequency of chest pain in the recent…

Q: The state of relatively stable internal conditions is known as...

A: Organisms are the living being surviving in earth. They have independent existence. Every organism…

Q: Read all the parts of this question before answering. Thermogenesis is a metabolic process used to…

A: The generation of ATP depends on the generation of electrochemical gradient in electron transport…

Q: What is the structure of the following abstract? Answers are sentence by sentence with punctuation…

A: Abstracts are a small summary of the research.

Q: Hypercholesterolemia is caused by a defect on chromosome 19 and a mutation of LDL receptor. The…

A: Cholesterol Cholesterol is a fat-like waxy substance found in the blood which is necessary for our…

Q: he following questions apply to this information:A man licks a newt after being dared to do so by…

A: The newt or the rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa) is known for the production of a neurotoxin…

Q: Please answer this question What is Alpha in sleep apnea

A: "In the realm of sleep medicine and the diagnosis of sleep disorders, the term 'Alpha' often…

Q: What do reduce means?

A: Redox reaction is the combination of oxidation and reduction of two molecules participating in that…

Q: Describe the role of mitochondria in initiating apoptosis? Please answer the question according…

A: Often called the powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are a double-membraned cell organelle found in…

Q: https://journals.lww.com/acsm-essr/Pages/issuelist.aspx You will need to access the journal website…

A: A randomized experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of early physical exercise therapy…

Q: ________________ Is Involved in the Biosynthesis and Processing of Proteins (polypeptide chains)…

A: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is one important organelle in a Eukaryotic cell. It is a membrane system…

Q: You are a researcher seeking to determine if an experimental drug can effectively treat…

A: Question 1 Introduction Testing a hypothesis is very essential and a fundamental concept of…

Q: Xerophthalmia is a disease caused by lack of which vitamin?

A: Vitamin is an organic molecule that is an essential micronutrient which an organism needs in small…

Q: Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and…

A: GERD stands for gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is a clinical condition in which the acid…

Q: You go for a drive in the country with some friends and pass a cornfield with a sign. They do not…

A: Genetically Modified organisms are produced by altering the genome of an individual by manipulating…

Question

Explain these questions in short?

Neurons use neurotransmitters to signal and
communicate within the systems.
Neurotransmitters of the Autonomic Nervous
System
Acetyl choline (Parasympathetic??)
Norepinephrine (Sympathetic??)
Dopamine
Where are they located?
How are they synthesized?
How are they released?
What receptors do they stimulate/block and
where?
Can drugs modify their function?
Are drugs selective for a single receptor
located in one organ???
What mechanisms can a drug use to exert its
action.
Cell bodies in central
nervous system
NERVOUS
SYSTEM
SYMPATHETIC
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Somatic vs. Autonomic Nervous Systems
Neurotransmitter Effector
at effector
organs
PARASYMPATHETIC
Peripheral nervous system
Single neuron from CNS to effector organs
Heavily myelinated axon
Two-neuron chain from CNS to effector organs
Lightly myelinated
preganglionic axons
Lightly myelinated
preganglionic axon
Acetylcholine (ACh) Norepinephrine (NE)
©2013 Pearson Education, Inc
ACH
Ganglion
ACh
Epinephrine and
norepinephrine
Adrenal medulla
Nonmyelinated
postganglionic axon
ACH
Blood vessel
Nonmyelinated
postganglionic
Ganglion axon
ACH
NE
Dual
ACh
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
(e.g., in gut), glands,
cardiac muscle
Figure from: Marieb, Human Anatomy & Physiology, Pearson, 2013
Effect
+
Stimulatory
+-
Stimulatory
or inhibitory,
depending
on neuro-
transmitter
and receptors
on effector
organs

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Introduction

VIEW

Step 2: Acetylcholine (ACh)

VIEW

Step 3: Norepinephrine (NE)

VIEW

Step 4: Dopamine

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Choose the best answers for each missing word from the list below. (1)________ is a first messenger in the form of gas, and (2)__________ is a metabolite of the amino acid tyrosine that activates glucose export from live cells. The second messenger (3)________ is produced by guanylate cyclase, whereas (4)________ and (5)________ are produced by phospholipase C. 1) nitric oxide, 2) epinephrine, 3) cyclic GMP, 4) diacylglycerol, 5) inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 1) nitric oxide, 2) epinephrine, 3) cyclic GMP, 4) diacylglycerol, 5) inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 1) ammonium oxide, 2) insulin, 3) cyclic AMP, 4) calcium, 5) inositol- 4,5- trisphosphate 1) oxygen, 2) epinephrine, 3) cyclic GMP, 4) 3-phosphoglycerate, 5) inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate
please answer both a and b
Exceptions to the release of information rules must be available to the ?
Which of the following is TRUE regarding liver metabolism? Select three of the following: The liver (hepatocytes) has hundreds of functions, such as producing glucose, ketones, fatty acids, cholesterol, proteins, and bile for the rest of the body. Hepatocytes have the GLUT2 antiporter, which allows for secondary active transport of glucose into the cells. Hepatocytes have glucokinase that continually makes glucose 6-phosphate, and it has a lower Km than other hexokinases so it continuously metabolizes glucose when concentrations are low. Glucose 6-phosphate is the "transfer station" in the liver since it can be made my multiple pathways and have multiple fates. The liver converts amino acids to citric acid cycle intermediates or pyruvate for gluconeogenesis. The liver oxidizes fatty acids into glucose, which can be sent to other cells and used for energy or converted into phospholipids and triacylglycerol.
You are a drug manufacturer looking to mass produce human insulin. Give a step-by-stepprocedure showing how you could create the bacteria that would make this insulin for you. This is a grade 12 question, do not use information that wasnt learned.
Jim is a truck driver who is on the road for long hours. He admits to eating “unhealthy” foods and often stops at fast food restaurants after his late shifts, choosing cheeseburgers, French fries, and pizza most often. He does not drink alcohol because his job requires him to drive at a moment’s notice, but he does drink coffee throughout the day to keep awake during his odd hours. He has a history of intermittent heartburn, but the chest pain is getting more frequent and more severe, so he decides to seek treatment. Jim’s doctor would like him to try OTC medication before prescribing something stronger. Which of these medications would likely help Jim? (Select all that apply.) Antacids H-2 receptor blockers Proton pump inhibitors Antihistamines Diuretics Aspirin
is/are functions of the peroxisome. Choose all that apply. There are 3 correct answers. You will LOSE points (from the total correct) for incorrect answers. This is to discourage guessing. oxidation of fatty acids recycling of cellular components autophagy detoxification of harmful compounds hydrogen peroxide metabolism extracellular digestion
Our intestinal tract is filled with probiotic bacteria which are the bacteria that help with food digestion and inhibit the growth of the pathogenic bacteria. Predict the possible effects of the overuse of the antibiotic on probiotic bacteria living in our digestive system and the possible consequences to an individual.
Use the following information to answer the next question. Familial hypercholesterolemia is a genetic condition that prevents the tissues from removing low-density lipo-proteins from the blood. People who are homozygous for this trait have six times the normal amount of bad cholesterol in their blood. Heterozygotes have approximately twice as much cholesterol in their blood and may have a heart attack by the age of 35. The above mentioned disorder is an example of O monosomy O trisomy incomplete dominance O complete dominance
you are a student EN completing your final placement in an acute care facility. One of the patients in your workload is 62-year old Mel Ferrer. Mel was diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes when he was 7-years old. He has been hospitalised because he is finding it difficult to control his glucose levels after a recent illness. Mel is also complaining that his eyesight is deteriorating. The doctors suspect that this is retinopathy.(a) Explain to Mel, what is retinopathy? (b) Describe the appropriate eye care for a person with diabetes and identify one(1) specialist service that Mel could be referred to.
In response to epinephrine for the "fight or flight" response, there is INCREASED activity of PEP carboxykinase in the liver. What is the function of PEP carboxykinase? Enter your answer here Why is it beneficial to increase the activity of PEP carboxykinase in the liver in response to epinephrine for the "fight or flight" response? Enter your answer here
Can you answer all the parts to following question, true or false: Q31: A: Complex carbohydrates are broken down by carboxylases in both the mouth and the small intestine (True or False) B: Glycolysis requires the input of energy in order to release energy from glucose (True or False) C: Anorexic hormones signal the body that it is in a fed state (True or False) D: The dependence of hunger on the ratio between insulin and glucagon is an example of signal integration (True or False)