MUTATION IN PEAS THAT CAUSES MOTTLED FLOWER COLOR. SHE CALLS THIS MUTATION SPOTTY AND DETERMINES THAT IT IS DUE TO AN AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE ALLELE (S). SHE WANTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE GENE ENCODING SPOTTY IS LINKED TO THE RECESSIVE GENE FOR FLOWER COLOR (WHITE, W, IS RECESSIVE TO PURPLE). SHE CROSSES A PLANT HETEROZYGOUS FOR BOTH TRAITS WITH A PLANT HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE FOR BOTH TRAITS AND OBTAINED THE FOLLOWING PROGENY: NORMAL, PURPLE: 86 NORMAL, WHITE: 14 SPOTTY, PURPLE: 10
Genetic Variation
Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.
Quantitative Genetics
Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.
A GENETICIST DISCOVERS A NEW MUTATION IN PEAS THAT CAUSES MOTTLED FLOWER COLOR. SHE CALLS THIS MUTATION SPOTTY AND DETERMINES THAT IT IS DUE TO AN AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE ALLELE (S). SHE WANTS TO DETERMINE WHETHER THE GENE ENCODING SPOTTY IS LINKED TO THE RECESSIVE GENE FOR FLOWER COLOR (WHITE, W, IS RECESSIVE TO PURPLE). SHE CROSSES A PLANT HETEROZYGOUS FOR BOTH TRAITS WITH A PLANT HOMOZYGOUS RECESSIVE FOR BOTH TRAITS AND OBTAINED THE FOLLOWING PROGENY:
NORMAL, PURPLE: 86 NORMAL, WHITE: 14 SPOTTY, PURPLE: 10 SPOTTY, WHITE: 90
• WHAT ARE THE GENOTYPES FOR EACH OF THESE FOUR PROGENY TYPES?
• WHICH ALLELES ARE FOUND ON EACH CHROMOSOME OF THE DOUBLE HETEROZYGOTE PARENT? (USE SLASH NOTATION.)
• WHAT IS THE DISTANCE IN CM BETWEEN THESE TWO GENES?
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