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Matching type
Choices are in the picture
1. Puromycin
2. Amanitin
3. Tetracycline
4. Rifampicin
5. Diphtheria Toxin
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 1 images
- Arrange the following components of translation in the approximate order in which they would appear or be used in prokaryotic protein synthesis: 70S initiation complex 30S initiation complex release factor 1 elongation factor G initiation factor 3 elongation factor Tu fMet-tRNAi fMetName (Last, First): DNA An RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA and transcribes the DNA to mRNA Ribosone BIO 340 Activity # 1: DNA and the Central Dogma Complete: DNA Coding 5' ATG TGG ATT CTC AAG ATC AAT AGT 3' DNA template 3 5' Cytoplasm Nuckus Nuclear pore ARNA Use the mRNA codon sequence and the genelic Landelable in order to find the amino acid (AA) sequence of the protein. Example: if mRNA sequence is GUU then the corresponding amino acid 3-letter is Valine (Val) and the corresponding amino acid 1-letter is V. mRNA codon 5' FIRST (5') LETTER tRNA codon 3 U AA 3-letter AA 1-letter Amino acid AA - Amino acid A tRNA THE GENETIC CODE New protein being built U Pie (F) ասա UUC) ԼԱՔ Uva) Lou (L) Leu (L) val (M) Use numbers 1 to 3 to indicate the correct order of the flow of biological information. Translation Replication Transcription Hydroxyl group Deoxyribose sugar DNA's charge is negative due to following (circle the correct one): An alpha helix and a beta sheet in a protein are a type…How does the antibiotic streptomycin inhibit bacterial translation? Multiple Choice blocks elongation by preventing the large ribosomal subunit from binding to the small ribosomal subunit interferes with the normal pairing of aminoacyl TRNAS and codons resulting in abnormal proteins prevents the release of the initiator tRNA from the P site, blocking elongation blocks termination by competitively inhibiting the binding of a release factor to the A site
- Match the term to its best definition. molecule with high-energy bond that carries amino acid to translation site part of a gene that gets translated into a protein primary transcript in eukaryotes that needs to be processed single stranded nucleic acid that helps both in transcription and in splicing nucleic acid that makes up 50% of each ribosome sequence of DNA upstream from the gene that binds RNA polymerase before transcription post processing molecule that carries instructions for making a protein from the nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm part of a gene that gets spliced out during pre mRNA processingRNA polymerase in Escherichia coli normally synthesizes all of the following molecules except: RNA primers during DNA replication messenger RNA (mRNA) transfer RNA (tRNA) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) heterogenous nuclear RNA (hnRNA)The tRNA molecule carries EIF2 and GTP and binds the small ribosomal subunit at the P site in the first steps of translation initiation. tue or false
- Describe in detail the steps of translation termination in bacteria. Explain what happens.Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?Eukaryotic mRNA: usessnRNPs to cut out introns and seal together translatableexons. uses a spliceosome mechanism made of DNA to recognizeconsensus sequences to cut and splice. has a guanine cap on its 39 end and a poly(A) tail on its 59 end. is composed of adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine. codes the guanine cap and poly(A) tail from the DNAtemplate.
- Arrange the processes involved from Transcription to Translation. RNA polymerase binds in the promoter regions Polypeptide cleavage Release of methionine and conversion to active protein Translocation Appearance of UAG codon Attachment of the mRNA to ribosome with AUG in the P site DNA rejoins Covalent bonding of AA to the tRNA Elongation of RNA transcript Binding of Rho factor Partial unwinding of DNADescribe the prokaryotic translation initiation shown in the diagram. Define the convention of protein synthesis (directionality of synthesis) as well as the meaning of the A, P, and E sites of the ribosome.Explain the function of 7-methyl guanosine at 5' end of RNA transcript during initiation of translation.