In the Physician's Health Study, 22,071 male physicians participated in a study to determine whether taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduced the risk of heart attacks. The men were randomly assigned to two groups and the study was double- blind. After five years, 104 of the 11,037 men taking a daily low dose aspirin had had a heart attack while 189 of the 11,034 men taking a placebo had had a heart attack.' Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks?

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In the Physician's Health Study, 22,071 male
physicians participated in a study to determine
whether taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduced
the risk of heart attacks. The men were randomly
assigned to two groups and the study was double-
blind. After five years, 104 of the 11,037 men
taking a daily low dose aspirin had hada heart
attack while 189 of the 11,034 men taking a
placebo had had a heart attack.' Does taking a
daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart
attacks?
1"Final report on the aspirin component of the
ongoing Physicians' Health Study. Steering
Committee of the Physicians' Health Study
Research Group", New England Journal of Medicine,
1989 Jul 20; 321(3): 129-135.
(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Use subscripts I for the treatment group
(taking the daily low-dose aspirin) and 2 for
the control group (taking a placebo).
:: <
i education.wiley.com
+ Ch 6.3-6.4 WileyPlus Homework
< >
-/1 E !
of 6
(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses.
Use subscripts 1 for the treatment group
(taking the daily low-dose aspirin) and 2 for
the control group (taking a placebo).
::
: P2
::
: P2
Ho:
Vs
Hạ
IN
::
Transcribed Image Text:In the Physician's Health Study, 22,071 male physicians participated in a study to determine whether taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduced the risk of heart attacks. The men were randomly assigned to two groups and the study was double- blind. After five years, 104 of the 11,037 men taking a daily low dose aspirin had hada heart attack while 189 of the 11,034 men taking a placebo had had a heart attack.' Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? 1"Final report on the aspirin component of the ongoing Physicians' Health Study. Steering Committee of the Physicians' Health Study Research Group", New England Journal of Medicine, 1989 Jul 20; 321(3): 129-135. (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Use subscripts I for the treatment group (taking the daily low-dose aspirin) and 2 for the control group (taking a placebo). :: < i education.wiley.com + Ch 6.3-6.4 WileyPlus Homework < > -/1 E ! of 6 (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Use subscripts 1 for the treatment group (taking the daily low-dose aspirin) and 2 for the control group (taking a placebo). :: : P2 :: : P2 Ho: Vs Hạ IN ::
(b) Give the test statistic and the p-value.
Round your intermediate results to four
decimal places.
Round your answer for the test statistic to
two decimal places and your answer for the p-
value to three decimal places.
test statistic =
p-value =
What is the conclusion?
• Ho-
eTextbook and Media
Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce
the risk of heart attacke2
education.wiley.com
+ Ch 6.3-6.4 WileyPlus Homework
-/1 E
of 6
(c) Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce
the risk of heart attacks?
O Yes
O No
eTextbook and Media
(d) Why can we infer a causal relationship
from the results?
Because the p-value is so low
Because the p-value is so high
Because the results are significant
and the results come from an
experiment
Because the results are significant
and the results come from an
observational study
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Give the test statistic and the p-value. Round your intermediate results to four decimal places. Round your answer for the test statistic to two decimal places and your answer for the p- value to three decimal places. test statistic = p-value = What is the conclusion? • Ho- eTextbook and Media Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacke2 education.wiley.com + Ch 6.3-6.4 WileyPlus Homework -/1 E of 6 (c) Does taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduce the risk of heart attacks? O Yes O No eTextbook and Media (d) Why can we infer a causal relationship from the results? Because the p-value is so low Because the p-value is so high Because the results are significant and the results come from an experiment Because the results are significant and the results come from an observational study
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