Answered: In the Haworth projection for Glucose…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Which of the following statements are TRUE?

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In the Haworth projection for Glucose the hydroxyl on carbon 1 is shown projected up or down.

In the Haworth projection for Galactose the anomeric carbon atom is carbon 2 and the hydroxyl group is projected up.

In the Fischer projection for L-Glucose the hydroxyl group on the most distant asymmetrical carbon from the aldehyde function is shown to the right.

In the Fischer projection for L-Mannose the hydroxyl group on carbon 4 is shown to the left.

In the Haworth projection for Fructose the anomeric carbon is carbon 1.

Trehalose is a disaccharide (α1 → 1) of Glucose produced in fungi and will give a positive reducing sugar test.

Maltose is a disaccharide (α1 → 4) of Glucose and will give a positive reducing sugar test.

The linkage (glycosidic bond) for cellobiose is Glucose-β1 → 4-Glucose.

Galactose is the 4 epimer of Glucose.

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

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