In a study of the decomposition of ammonia on a platinum surface at 856 °C NH31/2 N2 + 3/2 H2 the following data were obtained: NH3), M 6.27x10-3 7.85×104 1.75x103 3.14x10-3 1.57x103 1.50x103 seconds 998 Hint: It is not necessary to graph these data. (1) The observed half life for this reaction when the starting concentration is 6.27x103 M is starting concentration is 3.14×103 M is | s and when the (2) The average rate of disappearance of NH3 from t = 0 s tot = 998 s is |Ms!. (3) The average rate of disappearance of NH3 from t = 998 s to t= 1.50x103 s is Ms (4) Based on these data, the rate constant for this zero v order reaction is Ms!

In a study of the decomposition of ammonia on a platinum surface at 856 °C NH31/2 N2 + 3/2 H2 the following data were obtained: NH3), M 6.27x10-3 7.85×104 1.75x103 3.14x10-3 1.57x103 1.50x103 seconds 998 Hint: It is not necessary to graph these data. (1) The observed half life for this reaction when the starting concentration is 6.27x103 M is starting concentration is 3.14×103 M is | s and when the (2) The average rate of disappearance of NH3 from t = 0 s tot = 998 s is |Ms!. (3) The average rate of disappearance of NH3 from t = 998 s to t= 1.50x103 s is Ms (4) Based on these data, the rate constant for this zero v order reaction is Ms!

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.49PAE: The rate of photodecomposition of the herbicide piclo- ram in aqueous systems was determined by...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

List at least four experimentally determined parameters that you, an experimenter, can define when exploring the hydrolysis of ethyl benzoate by aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Define stability from both a kinetic and thermodynamic perspective. Give examples to show the differences in these concepts.
The oxidation of iodide ion by the hypochlorite ion in the presence of hydroxide ions I(aq) + ClO(aq) IO(aq) + Cl(aq) was studied at 25 C, and the following initial rates data (Y. Chia and R. E. Connick, Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 63, p. 1518, 1959) were collected: (a) Determine the rate law for this reaction. (b) One mechanism that has been proposed for this reaction is the following: Show that the rate law predicted by this mechanism matches the experimentally determined rate law in part a. (Note that when writing the expression for K the equilibrium constant, [H2O] is not involved. See Chapter 15.)
The following experimental data were obtained for the reaction of \'I14* and NOf in acidic solution. NH/(aq) + NO2-(aq) — N;(g) + 2 H,O(f) INH/I (mol L1) [NO21 (mol L-1, Rate = A[NJ/At (mol L-1 s’) 0.0092 0.098 3.33 X IO"7 0.0092 0.049 1.66 X 10‘7 0.0488 0.196 3.51 X 10"6 0.0249 0.196 1.80 X 10-6 Determine the rate law for this reaction and calculate the rate constant.
The rate of the reaction O(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+O2(g) was studied at a certain temperature. a. In one experiment, NO2 was in large excess, at a concentration of 1.0 1013 molecules/cm3 with the following data collected: Time(s) [O](atoms/cm3) 0 5.0 109 1.0 102 1.9 109 2.0 102 6.8 108 3.0 102 2.5 108 What is the order of the reaction with respect to oxygen atoms? b. The reaction is known to be first order with respect to NO2 Determine the overall rate law and the value of the rate constant.
Some bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic penicillin because they produce penicillinase, an enzyme with a molecular weight of 3104 g/mol that converts penicillin into inactive molecules. Although the kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions can be complex, at low concentrations this reaction can be described by a rate equation that is first order in the catalyst (penicillinase) and that also involves the concentration of penicillin. From the following data: 1.0 L of a solution containing 0.15 g ( 0.15106 g) of penicillinase, determine the order of the reaction with respect to penicillin and the value of the rate constant. [Penicillin] (M) Rate (mol/L/min) 2.0106 1.01010 3.0106 1.51010 4.0106 2.01010
11.41 For a drug to be effective in treating an illness, its levels in the bloodstream must be maintained for a period of time. One way to measure the level of a drug in the body is to measure its rate of appearance in the urine. The rate of excretion of penicillin is first order, with a half-life of about 30 min. If a person receives an injection of 25 mg of penicillin at t = 0, how much penicillin remains in the body after 3 hours?
Are the following processes examples of homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysis? a Hydrolysis of immiscible ethyl acetate (l) in an aqueous basic solution. b Conversion of NOX gases to N2 and O2 by platinum metal. c Decomposition of atmospheric ozone by NO gas. d Oxidation of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase, ADH, to acetaldehyde in the body. e Solid-state conversion of C graphite to C diamond by transition metal additives at high pressure.
The acid-catalyzed iodination of acetone CH3COCH3(aq) + I2(aq) CH3COCH2I(aq) + HI(aq) is a common laboratory experiment used in general chemistry courses to teach the method of initial rates. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by the disappearance of the color of iodine in the solution. The following data (J. P. Birk and D. L Walters, Journal of Chemical Education, Vol. 69, p. 585, 1992) were collected at 23 C for this reaction. Determine the rate law for this reaction.
The decomposition of NH3 to N2 and H2 was studied on two surfaces: Surface Ea (kJ/mol) W 163 Os 197 Without a catalyst, the activation energy is 335 kJ/mol. a. Which surface is the better heterogeneous catalyst for the decomposition of NH3? Why? b. How many times faster is the reaction at 298 K on the W surface compared with the reaction with no catalyst present? Assume that the frequency factor A is the same for each reaction. c. The decomposition reaction on the two surfaces obeys a rate law of the form Rate=k[NH3][H2] How can you explain the inverse dependence of the rate on the H2 concentration?
Show how equation 20.33 reduces to a simpler form of an integrated first-order rate law when the reverse reaction of an equilibrium is negligible.
For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH2 = CH - CH = CH2) has ranked 38th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene: The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as 2.0104s1 at 150 C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.