II. Four years old boy experiences problems in dealing with physical load. Muscle biopsy has shown that carnitine concentration is 4 times less then, normal. Lipid vacuoles have bcen found in the cytosol of the muscle cells. What are the possible causes of such a condition of the patient? For the answer: a) draw the reactions of the specific metabolic pathway, disturbed in the patient; b) describe the role of carnitine in this process, supporting the answer with an appropriate scheme; c) describe the molecular mechanisms underlying the process offat accumulation in the myocytes of the patients with this discasc.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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II. Four years old boy experiences problems in dealing with physical load. Muscle
biopsy has shown that carnitine concentration is 4 times less then, normal. Lipid
vacuoles have bcen found in the cytosol of the muscle cells. What are the possible
causes of such a condition of the patient? For the answer:
a) draw the reactions of the specific metabolic pathway, disturbed in the patient;
b) describe the role of carnitine in this process, supporting the answer with an
appropriate scheme;
c) describe the molecular mechanisms underlying the process offat accumulation
in the myocytes of the patients with this disease.
Transcribed Image Text:II. Four years old boy experiences problems in dealing with physical load. Muscle biopsy has shown that carnitine concentration is 4 times less then, normal. Lipid vacuoles have bcen found in the cytosol of the muscle cells. What are the possible causes of such a condition of the patient? For the answer: a) draw the reactions of the specific metabolic pathway, disturbed in the patient; b) describe the role of carnitine in this process, supporting the answer with an appropriate scheme; c) describe the molecular mechanisms underlying the process offat accumulation in the myocytes of the patients with this disease.
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