How many variables are there?
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Researchers1 asked parents of 19 American children, ages 8 to 12, to complete surveys on the number of hours their children spent reading and on the number of hours they spent on screen-based media time. Each of the children also underwent magnetic resonance imaging to assess connectivity in the brain. More time spent reading was associated with higher connectivity,while more screen time was associated with lower connectivity in the brains of the children.
1. Horowitz-Kraus T and Hutton J, “Brain connectivity in children is increased by the time they spend reading books and decreased by the length of exposure to screen-based media,”
How many variables are there?
3 variables are there
variables is a characteristic or a attribute that varies across all unit
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Identify each of the variables as quantitative or categorical. Also, identify each of the variables as an explanatory variable or a response variable.
by Bartleby Expert- Suppose a researcher conducted a study examining the effectiveness of font type (OpenDyslexic vs. Times New Roman) on reading comprehension for 20 students with dyslexia. After reading a passage in one of the two fonts, 10 students in each of the two font conditions completed a brief reading comprehension test of 15 questions. The number of correctly answered questions for each student is given in the table below: Complete the following in the context of conducting data analysis/ a. Calculate the average number of correct test questions for each group b. Calculate the standard deviation for each group c. Calculate the median and mode for both groups d. Calculate the interquartile range for each group OpenDyslexic 10 9 11 8 24867 12 14 Times New Roman 6675 & Na 43 4 2 8 9Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 55% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or c. In the experimental course, of the 19 students enrolled, 13 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a = 0.025 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). (Round to one decimal place as needed.) (c) Explain why this is a binomial experiment. There is a number of trials with The trials independent and the probability of success is fixed at for each trial. (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.)A study was conducted to determine whether big-city and small-town dwellers differed in their helpfulness to strangers. In this study, the investigators rang the doorbells of strangers living in a large City or small towns in the vicinity. They explained they had misplaced the address of a friend living in the neighbourhood and asked to use the phone. The following data show the number of individuals who admitted or did not admit the strangers (the investigators) into their homes: Helpfulness to strangers Admitted strangers into their home Didnot admit strangers into their home Big city dwellers 60 90 Small town dwellers 70 30 State the dependent and independent variable Is this a directional or non directional
- Although an increasing share of Americans are reading e-books on tablets and smartphones rather than dedicated e-readers, print books continue to be much more popular than books in digital format (digital format includes both e-books and audio books). A Pew Research Center survey of 1502 adults nationwide conducted January 8-February 7, 2019, found that 1081 of those surveyed had read a book in either print or digital format in the preceding 12 months. (You may regard the 1081 adults in the survey who had read a book in the preceding 12 months as a random sample of readers.) Andrew Perrin, "One-in-five Americans now listen to audiobooks," September 25, 2019 at www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/09/25/one-in-five-americans- now-listen-to-audiobooks/. The sampling scheme was more complex than an SRS, so the computation of the number in the sample who have read in the preceding 12 months and acting as if it were an SRS is oversimplified Macmillan Learning STATE: What can you say with 95%…9.15 HPV infections in women. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted infection. Certain types of HPV can cause genital warts in both men and women and cervical cancer in women. The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) contacted a representative sample of 1921 women between the ages of 14 and 59 years and asked them to provide a self-collected vaginal swab specimen. Of these specimens, 515 tested positive for HPV, indicating a current HPV infection. a. Give the probability, risk, and odds that a randomly selected American woman between the ages of 14 and 59 years has a current HPV infection. b. The survey broke down the data by age group: Age group (years) 14–19 20-24 25–29 30–39 40-49 50–59 Percent HPV positive 24.5 44.8 27.4 27.5 25.2 19.6 Give the risk and the odds of being HPV positive for women in each age group. Which age group has the highest risk, and has the highest odds, of testing positive for HPV?An experiment was conducted to compare the effectiveness of four training programs, namely, A, B, C, and D in training assemblers of a piece of electronic equipment. Twenty employees were randomly selected and assigned to each program, that is, five employees per program. After completion of the training courses, each person was required to assemble four pieces of equipment, and the length of time (in secs) to complete the assembly was recorded. The summary of the data gathered is recorded in the table. At α=0.10, test for the hypothesis that the assembly times for people trained are the same for the four programs. A B C D x̄ 62.46 51.00 63.47 60.57 s 4.13 4.03 4.49 4.60 n 5 5 5 5 Suppose it makes sense to conduct a post-hoc analysis. We will use Tukey's test to make pairwise comparisons between means. The decision rule for Tukey's test would be as follows: "Reject H0 if |qc|>q0.10,K,L=M . Otherwise, fail to reject H0." 1. What is the value for the number of…
- A researcher was interested in comparing the resting pulse rate of people who exercise regularly and people who do not exercise regularly. Independent random samples of 16 people aged 30-40 who do not exercise regularly (sample 1) and 12 people aged 30-40 who do exercise regularly (sample 2) were selected and the resting pulse rate of each person was measured. The summary statistics are as follows: Pulse Rate data Group 1 (no exercise) Group 2 (exercise) average 72.7 69.7 standard deviation 10.9 8.2 sample size 16 12 Test the claim that the mean resting pulse rate of people who do not exercise regularly is greater than the mean resting pulse rate of people who exercise regularly, use 0.01 as the significance level. Round you answer to 3 decimal places. Group of answer choices p-value=0.207, evidence not support claim p-value=0.267, evidence support claim p-value=0.414, evidence not support claim p-value=0.793, evidence not support claim p-value=0.207, evidence…Dr. Maddan's eye drops are supposed to cause significant reduction is eye redness. The following table shows the results of a recent study where a random sample of individuals took part in a placebo controlled study. No Reduction in Redness Reduction in Redness Total Eye Drops 120 220 340 No Eye Drops Total 120 140 260 240 360 600 With 5% level of significance, determine if eye redness reduction is dependent upon taking the eye drops. Provide, a. the Chi-square statistic. b. the critical value or the p-value. c. Your decision on whether or not to reject Ho.Two professors at a local college developed a new teaching curriculum designed to increase students' grades in math classes. In a typical developmental math course, 55% of the students complete the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. In the experimental course, of the 15 students enrolled, 11 completed the course with a letter grade of A, B, or C. Is the experimental course effective at the a = 0.1 level of significance? Complete parts (a) through (g). Is there sufficient evidence to support the research that the experimental course is effective? A. No, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that the experimental course is effective. B. Yes, reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is less than a. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the experimental course is effective. CC. No, do not reject the null hypothesis because the P-value is greater than a. There is insufficient evidence to conclude that…
